FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2143243017> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2143243017 abstract "FH Bradley famously proposed that “the one knowledge worth having is to know one’s own mind” [1]. Popular beliefs maintain that the newborn infant has a limited capacity for ‘thought’, largely owing to the restricted degree to which a newborn is seen to actively interact with its environment and, furthermore, as a result of our inability to remember experiences during our own infancy. One could go further to argue that the medical profession in particular maintains a degree of selective blindness with respect to the issue, as it is often preferable not to consider the long-term psychological effects of an invasive clinical intervention performed at such an early stage in life. Philosophers and psychologists have long debated the question; Plato and, later, Rene Descartes (1596–1650) suggested that all infants have an innate collection of ideas and knowledge from birth, in sharp contrast to the ‘tabula rasa’ (blank slate) view proposed by John Locke (1632–1704) [2]. Jean Piaget (1896–1980) described a series of stages occurring through early newborn life, during which time the ‘egocentric’ infant acquires and assimilates knowledge through new experiences mediated by the five primary senses [3]. In the scientific community, the inherently uncooperative nature of the population translates to significant difficulties in devising and performing accurate tests that would allow the objective assessment of these complex faculties. Recently, however, results from studies utilizing in vivo imaging techniques, such as functional MRI (fMRI), have begun to shed a new light on the subject, and, moreover, have opened up an entirely new avenue through which the wider neuroscience community has begun to question and understand the biological processes that underlie consciousness and thought. At birth, a newborn infant brain has a similar number of neurons (~10) in comparison to a fully grown adult, but has yet to establish and refine the many connections that underlie human behavior in later life [4]. Although myelination is not complete until much later in life [5], and axonal growth and pruning is ongoing throughout the first few years [6], newborn infants can easily be shown to have behavioral and electrophysiological responses to a variety of external stimuli (e.g., pain, smell, visual, auditory and tactile) [7]. Observational studies have also shown more complex interactive behavior, such as a different reaction to maternal tactile and auditory stimulation, and it could even be argued that newborn infants are able to signal their needs (e.g., comfort or feeding) with crying [7,8]. However, although these abilities may constitute a level of ‘consciouness’ in the newborn, they do not directly suggest the existence of more complicated cognitive processes, such as self-awareness and ‘thinking’." @default.
• W2143243017 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2143243017 creator A5005655854 @default.
• W2143243017 creator A5030763192 @default.
• W2143243017 creator A5061422449 @default.
• W2143243017 date "2011-04-01" @default.
• W2143243017 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2143243017 title "What are newborn babies thinking? Clues from MRI" @default.
• W2143243017 cites W1507573241 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W1603214690 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W1970062588 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W1970695058 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W1977164349 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W1994593704 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2002660165 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2009494091 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2016128925 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2043042608 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2050717100 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2056185619 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2056694524 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2062170532 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2063167566 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2065781927 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2079450984 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2085256460 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2100535644 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2100728233 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2105220251 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2111783629 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2114104729 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2117044110 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2123449899 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2136435696 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2137376190 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2137526583 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2157904933 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W2160381201 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W35263469 @default.
• W2143243017 cites W77954344 @default.
• W2143243017 doi "https://doi.org/10.2217/iim.11.15" @default.
• W2143243017 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
• W2143243017 type Work @default.
• W2143243017 sameAs 2143243017 @default.
• W2143243017 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W2143243017 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2143243017 hasAuthorship W2143243017A5005655854 @default.
• W2143243017 hasAuthorship W2143243017A5030763192 @default.
• W2143243017 hasAuthorship W2143243017A5061422449 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C11171543 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C161191863 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C2777855551 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C2780665704 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C111472728 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C11171543 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C118552586 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C138885662 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C15744967 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C161191863 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C180747234 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C2777855551 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C2780665704 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C2908647359 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C41008148 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C71924100 @default.
• W2143243017 hasConceptScore W2143243017C99454951 @default.
• W2143243017 hasLocation W21432430171 @default.
• W2143243017 hasOpenAccess W2143243017 @default.
• W2143243017 hasPrimaryLocation W21432430171 @default.
• W2143243017 hasRelatedWork W198970680 @default.
• W2143243017 hasRelatedWork W2072823133 @default.
• W2143243017 hasRelatedWork W2349203721 @default.
• W2143243017 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2143243017 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2143243017 magId "2143243017" @default.
• W2143243017 workType "article" @default.