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• W2143367874 abstract "The objective of this study was to provide quantitative data on hip-joint incongruity and pressure during a simulated walking cycle and on articular-cartilage thickness in the same set of specimens. Using a casting technique in eigth specimens of the human hip (age: 18-75 years), we determined the width of the joint space (incongruity) required at minimal load for contact at four phases of the gait cycle. The pressure distribution, measured with pressure-sensitive film, was determined at physiologic load magnituded on the basis of in vivo measurements of hip-joint forces. Cartilage thickness was assessed with A-mode ultrasound. At minimal loading, the average maximum width of the joint space ranged from 1.1 to 1.5 mm in the acetabular roof, with the contact areas located ventro-superiorly and dorso-inferiorly throughout the gait cycle. At physiological loading, the width decreased and the contact areas covered the complete articular surface during midstance and heel-off but not during heel-strike or toe-off. The pressure distribution was inhomogeneous during all phases, with average maximum pressures of 7.7 ± 1.95 MPa at midstance. The cartilage thickness varied considerably throughout the joint surfaces; maxima greater than 3 mm were found ventro-superiorly. These data can be used to generate and validate computer models to determine the loadsharing between the interstitial fluid and the solid proteoglycan-collagen matrix of articular cartilage, the latter being relevant for the initiation of mechanically induced cartilage degeneration." @default.
• W2143367874 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2143367874 date "1999-07-01" @default.
• W2143367874 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2143367874 title "Quantitative determination of joint incongruity and pressure distribution during simulated gait and cartilage thickness in the human hip joint" @default.
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• W2143367874 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100170411" @default.
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