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- W2143509886 endingPage "360" @default.
- W2143509886 startingPage "336" @default.
- W2143509886 abstract "Many plants produce starch, a high molecular weight polymer of glucose, for storage as a carbon and energy source. These starch molecules are mostly found in seeds (e.g., wheats) or roots (e.g., potato) in the form of granules consisting of two types of glucan polymers: highly branched amylopectin and linear amylose. Many bacteria are able to use starch as a carbon and energy source for growth. For this purpose these micro-organisms convert starch molecules extracellularly into molecules suitable for uptake and further conversion by the cells. A whole range of starch-degrading enzymes with diierent reaction speci¢cities has evolved in these organisms yielding a wide variety of products. A number of these enzymes ¢nd application in the industrial processing of starch, either for modi¢cation of starch molecules or for the production of speci¢c degradation products. These enzymes are therefore studied extensively, leading to increasing knowledge of their reaction mechanisms and factors determining substrate and product speci¢city. A particularly interesting enzyme is cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase), which has the unique capability of forming cyclodextrins from starch. This enzyme is a member of the K-amylase family (family 13) of glycosyl hydrolases. Current insights in the catalytic mechanism employed by these enzymes is discussed. Emphasis in this review is on structural and mechanistic features of CGTase determining cyclodextrin product speci¢city." @default.
- W2143509886 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2143509886 creator A5044624347 @default.
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- W2143509886 creator A5066632471 @default.
- W2143509886 date "2000-12-01" @default.
- W2143509886 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2143509886 title "Engineering of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase reaction and product specificity" @default.
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