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- W2143898155 abstract "An important minority of patients (19–44%) with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remain symptomatic, and/or have demonstrable reflux, despite high-dose antisecretory therapy.1-5 Baclofen, used off label for refractory reflux treatment,6, 7 has side effects limiting long-term use, and development of other reflux inhibitors has been curtailed. So, few pharmacological options are available to treat refractory patients. Sweis and colleagues8 have employed a modern technological approach to revisit, study and compare two long available agents: an alginate–antacid preparation (Gaviscon Advance [GA]; Reckitt Benckiser, Slough, UK) to a simple antacid (Milk of Magnesia; Boots, Nottingham, UK; Alucol). They used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in healthy volunteers, 30 min following ingestion of a standardised meal, and elegantly demonstrated that the alginate–antacid preparation, GA, forms a ‘mass’ between the gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) and the solid meal, while the simple antacid, ‘sinks’ to the bottom of the stomach. In addition, intragastric GA volume was greater (53 vs. 19 mL P < 0.03) and the centre of the GA mass was closer to the GEJ than the simple antacid (3 vs. 10 cm P < 0.001). High-resolution manometry demonstrated, by common cavity, fewer reflux events with GA than the simple antacid in the post-prandial period (2 vs. 5, P < 0.035). The authors then performed a randomised cross-over study of symptomatic patients using 28 h of impedance/pH monitoring (with a 20-h ambulatory and two 4-h stationary periods) and standardised provocative meals. Other than a trend towards a decrease in the number of proximal reflux events in the GA group (10.5 vs. 13.9 P = 0.07), there were no differences between the two agents in reflux control. What is missing from the analysis is specific attention to the post-prandial periods (with and without provocation) where GA is likely to be most effective. Perhaps, the authors will consider a post hoc analysis of those periods. This study definitively shows by MRI imaging that an alginate–antacid preparation GA can provide a barrier to meal stimulated acid reflux, and offer superior acid control in the important region of the GEJ than a simple antacid alone. The trend towards decrease in proximal reflux episodes, which are more likely to produce symptoms in patients with incomplete relief on PPIs,9 offers hope that a product like this inexpensive and safe over the counter agent may offer symptom relief in patients with post-prandial heartburn and regurgitation. The GA sold in the United States is not identical to that the authors studied. The US brand of GA contains less sodium alginate, which may affect these results. We look forward to further studies in larger numbers of refractory GERD patients to better substantiate these findings. Declaration of personal and funding interests: None." @default.
- W2143898155 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2143898155 date "2013-06-17" @default.
- W2143898155 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2143898155 title "Commentary: revisiting the past - does it hold the key to the future treatment of refractory GERD?" @default.
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- W2143898155 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.12346" @default.
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