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- W2144007908 abstract "Wildfires in the United States can be destructive to human life and property. The ability to predict fire danger helps reduce the risks associated with wildfires by keeping firefighters on high alert and allowing better preparedness. In the state of Oklahoma, fire is a common occurrence. By looking at past wildfire records and researching the weather conditions under which they burned, we were able to determine the most important weather conditions affecting wildfire size. We looked at 10 different weather variables and found that minimum relative humidity (r = 0.98, P = 0.001), maximum and average wind speed (r = 0.95, P = 0.003; r = 0.95, P = 0.004, respectively), and precipitation (r = 0.88, P = 0.02) were the most important factors relating to wildfire size. Temperature variables did not have significant relationships with wildfire size categories. Additionally, we found that most of the largest wildfires occurred in January and December. This information can be used to adjust and improve current wildfire danger models and predictive abilities. We define conditions under which firefighters should be on high alert with hopes of improving their ability to expediently manage rangeland wildfires. Los incendios sin control en los Estados Unidos pueden ser destructivos para los humanos y para la propiedad. La capacidad de predecir el peligro de incendio reduce los riesgos de los incendios y mantiene a los bomberos en alerta máxima lo que favorece una mejor preparación. En el estado de Oklahoma el fuego ocurre comúnmente. Se investigó la información que se tiene a mano sobre incendios sin control para estudiar las condiciones climáticas de los incidentes, con esto se determinaron las condiciones meteorológicas más importantes que afectan la magnitud de este tipo de incendios. Tomamos en cuenta 10 variables climáticas diferentes y encontramos que la humedad mínima relativa (r = 0.98, P = 0.001), velocidad máxima y promedio de la velocidad del viento (r = 0.95, P = 0.003; r = 0.95, P = 0.004, respectivamente), y la precipitación (r = 0.88, P = 0.02) fueron los factores más importantes que se relacionan con la magnitud de los incendios no controlados. Las variables de temperatura no tuvieron relación significativa con la magnitud del incendio. Además, se encontró que la mayoría de los incendios más grandes ocurren en enero y diciembre. Esta información puede utilizarse para ajustar y mejorar los modelos actuales de peligro de incendios forestales así como la habilidad para predecirlos. Definimos las condiciones bajo las cuales los bomberos deben estar en alerta máxima con la esperanza de mejorar su capacidad para manejar apropiadamente los incendios forestales." @default.
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- W2144007908 date "2010-09-01" @default.
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- W2144007908 title "Weather Variables Affecting Oklahoma Wildfires" @default.
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- W2144007908 doi "https://doi.org/10.2111/rem-d-09-00132.1" @default.
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