Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2144064877> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2144064877 endingPage "484" @default.
- W2144064877 startingPage "441" @default.
- W2144064877 abstract "Evidence is emerging for physical links among clouds, global temperatures, the global atmospheric electrical circuit and cosmic ray ionisation. The global circuit extends throughout the atmosphere from the planetary surface to the lower layers of the ionosphere. Cosmic rays are the principal source of atmospheric ions away from the continental boundary layer: the ions formed permit a vertical conduction current to flow in the fair weather part of the global circuit. Through the (inverse) solar modulation of cosmic rays, the resulting columnar ionisation changes may allow the global circuit to convey a solar influence to meteorological phenomena of the lower atmosphere. Electrical effects on non-thunderstorm clouds have been proposed to occur via the ion-assisted formation of ultra-fine aerosol, which can grow to sizes able to act as cloud condensation nuclei, or through the increased ice nucleation capability of charged aerosols. Even small atmospheric electrical modulations on the aerosol size distribution can affect cloud properties and modify the radiative balance of the atmosphere, through changes communicated globally by the atmospheric electrical circuit. Despite a long history of work in related areas of geophysics, the direct and inverse relationships between the global circuit and global climate remain largely quantitatively unexplored. From reviewing atmospheric electrical measurements made over two centuries and possible paleoclimate proxies, global atmospheric electrical circuit variability should be expected on many timescales." @default.
- W2144064877 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2144064877 creator A5008504448 @default.
- W2144064877 date "2004-11-01" @default.
- W2144064877 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2144064877 title "The Global Atmospheric Electrical Circuit and Climate" @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1509019583 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1539937620 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1617241904 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1622328955 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1893526219 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1964448742 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1964622118 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1965531190 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1967219601 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1967377058 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1969071189 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1973461486 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1973986217 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1975196041 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1977150962 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1977701038 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1978220615 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1978506698 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1983498328 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1992035529 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1994192123 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1994600270 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1996449635 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1997466181 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1999750864 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W1999984433 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2000221453 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2002071072 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2005761032 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2005943222 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2008013364 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2010667199 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2011996645 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2014243400 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2014947654 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2018859218 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2022833278 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2024955882 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2025320608 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2025850929 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2028797398 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2029446901 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2031098131 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2031196263 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2034018957 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2034734834 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2035140485 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2038738894 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2038795815 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2040092813 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2040290608 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2053866986 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2054785854 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2055146558 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2057125385 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2058537546 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2060952560 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2062833945 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2065054715 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2067263140 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2068342964 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2075957692 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2078580016 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2078955244 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2081463799 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2082684467 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2088523056 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2090123676 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2091568130 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2093406283 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2094033905 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2096233069 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2100738644 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2111486373 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2117413080 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2118275350 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2124740743 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2125384723 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2126713238 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2127595699 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2130662209 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2131725116 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2133481770 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2135397465 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2136125846 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2136370599 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2139177052 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2142140013 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2144166588 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2146124812 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2146450372 @default.
- W2144064877 cites W2156309899 @default.