Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2144137408> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2144137408 endingPage "1028" @default.
- W2144137408 startingPage "1019" @default.
- W2144137408 abstract "1. The Janzen–Connell hypothesis provides explanations for species coexistence and predicts that recruitment of tree juveniles is reduced by host-specific enemies, particularly soil biota. Previous studies, however, have not fully addressed the aspect of host specificity. Using a legume tree (Ormosia glaberrima) in a subtropical monsoon forest as a model, we experimentally investigated the mechanisms underlying a Janzen–Connell effect. 2. A negative plant–soil feedback was identified by a field census and confirmed by planting surface-sterilized seeds at different densities around focal trees. Fungicides were applied to test whether the effects were caused by fungi. In a growth-room inoculation experiment, effects of collected soil samples on seedling survival were examined and compared to soil samples treated with fungicides. Sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) sequence of the 28S ribosomal RNA gene was used for pathogen identification. The fungus causing seedling mortality was isolated and characterized by ITS rDNA sequencing and inoculation experiments. 3. A Janzen–Connell effect was identified at a field site, in which O. glaberrima was a locally common species. In situ treatments with fungicides and a corresponding growth-room simulation experiment showed that seedling survival depended on the distance to focal adult trees and that a fungal pathogen attacked seeds and seedlings. No negative plant–soil feedback was observed at another field site with a single O. glaberrima tree, indicating a locally rare species advantage. 4. The disease-inducing fungus was identified as Fusarium oxysporum. Inoculation experiments showed that the isolated fungus was pathogenic on O. glaberrima seedlings, but non-pathogenic on seedlings from other tree species co-occurring with O. glaberrima. Moreover, susceptibility of O. glaberrima depended on seed provenance (likely genotype). 5. Synthesis. We demonstrate that an observed negative plant–soil feedback on a locally common legume tree is caused by a host-specific pathogen. Our data fully support the criteria of spatially unequal pathogen distribution and host specificity proposed in the Janzen–Connell model. Taken the interaction between O. glaberrima and F. oxysporum as a paradigm, we suggest that host-specific pathogens, locally accumulated around parent trees, are important determinants of tree community structure." @default.
- W2144137408 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2144137408 creator A5009943594 @default.
- W2144137408 creator A5024252338 @default.
- W2144137408 creator A5043805009 @default.
- W2144137408 creator A5047742738 @default.
- W2144137408 date "2012-01-18" @default.
- W2144137408 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2144137408 title "Analysis of a negative plant-soil feedback in a subtropical monsoon forest" @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1564144008 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1678035252 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1964572244 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1969392946 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1969656689 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1985361258 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1992053216 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1994933070 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W1998195191 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2008759849 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2010437613 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2020586751 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2029796932 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2045135930 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2053830354 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2078385117 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2082966944 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2084362845 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2085025423 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2085757825 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2093774931 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2093925835 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2097996669 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2098387463 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2099249790 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2102151056 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2104549765 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2106307966 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2106607714 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2109628725 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2117948351 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2118269781 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2121952386 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2127629013 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2131398649 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2131656495 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2133691944 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2134567622 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2136727375 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2140306201 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2146443171 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2148447782 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2150149157 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2151532290 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2153209509 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2155710095 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2158714788 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2159540151 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2170409858 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2171220135 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2180387746 @default.
- W2144137408 cites W2333840965 @default.
- W2144137408 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2012.01953.x" @default.
- W2144137408 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2144137408 type Work @default.
- W2144137408 sameAs 2144137408 @default.
- W2144137408 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082013 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082014 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082015 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082016 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082017 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082018 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082019 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082020 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082021 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082022 @default.
- W2144137408 countsByYear W21441374082023 @default.
- W2144137408 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2144137408 hasAuthorship W2144137408A5009943594 @default.
- W2144137408 hasAuthorship W2144137408A5024252338 @default.
- W2144137408 hasAuthorship W2144137408A5043805009 @default.
- W2144137408 hasAuthorship W2144137408A5047742738 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C14168384 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C149095469 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C155794727 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C2776096895 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C2779430813 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C29450965 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C67905577 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C74600772 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2144137408 hasConceptScore W2144137408C104317684 @default.