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- W2144298045 abstract "Abstract Malignant rhabdoid tumors (MRT) are extremely aggressive pediatric tumors caused by the inactivation of the hSNF5/INI1 tumor suppressor gene, which encodes a core member of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex. Roles for hSNF5/INI1 in cell cycle and differentiation have been documented. Based on the observation that MRTs are highly invasive, we investigated a role for hSNF5/INI1 in cell migration. MRT cell lines exhibit high migration properties that are dramatically reduced upon hSNF5/INI1 expression. This effect is associated with the disorganization of the actin stress fiber network and is mediated by the inhibition of the activity of the small GTPase RhoA, through a nuclear, SWI/SNF-dependent transcriptional mechanism. We further show that the knockdown of hSNF5/INI1 in epithelial 293T or MCF7 cells results in increased cell size, loss of cell-cell adhesions, and enhanced migration, associated with an increased RhoA activity. Finally, we show that the SNF5 homology domain is required for hSNF5/INI1-mediated inhibition of migration, and that a missense mutation (S284L) associated with cancer is sufficient to impair hSNF5/INI1 function in migration. We conclude that the inhibition of migration is another crucial tumor suppressor function of hSNF5/INI1, in addition to its previously described functions in proliferation and differentiation, and that its loss-of-function in MRTs may account for the high invasiveness and metastatic potential of these tumors. [Cancer Res 2008;68(15):6154–61]" @default.
- W2144298045 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2144298045 date "2008-08-01" @default.
- W2144298045 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2144298045 title "RhoA-Dependent Regulation of Cell Migration by the Tumor Suppressor <i>hSNF5/INI1</i>" @default.
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- W2144298045 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-0115" @default.
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