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- W2144397114 abstract "Transforming growth factor- β (TGF- β ) has been shown to be involved in diabetic nephropathy (DN). The SnoN protein can regulate TGF- β signaling through interaction with Smad proteins. Recent studies have shown that SnoN is mainly degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. However, the role of SnoN in the regulation of TGF- β /Smad signaling in DN is still unclear. In this study, diabetic rats were randomly divided into a diabetic control group (DC group) and a proteasome inhibitor (MG132) diabetes therapy group (DT group). Kidney damage parameters and the expression of SnoN, Smurf2, and TGF- β were observed. Simultaneously, we cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) stimulated with high glucose, and SnoN and Arkadia expression were measured. Results demonstrated that 24-hour urine protein, ACR, BUN, and the expression of Smurf2 and TGF- β were significantly increased (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>), whereas SnoN was significantly decreased in the DC group (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>). However, these changes diminished after treatment with MG132. SnoN expression in GMCs decreased significantly (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>), but Arkadia expression gradually increased due to high glucose stimulation (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>), which could be almost completely reversed by MG132 (<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.05</mml:mn></mml:math>). The present results support the hypothesis that MG132 may alleviate kidney damage by inhibiting SnoN degradation and TGF- β activation, suggesting that the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway may become a new therapeutic target for DN." @default.
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- W2144397114 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2144397114 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2144397114 title "The Proteasome Inhibitor, MG132, Attenuates Diabetic Nephropathy by Inhibiting SnoN Degradation<i>In Vivo</i>and<i>In Vitro</i>" @default.
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- W2144397114 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/684765" @default.
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