Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2144628596> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2144628596 endingPage "911" @default.
- W2144628596 startingPage "899" @default.
- W2144628596 abstract "1. Surgical trauma has been associated with pre-anaesthesia fasting, anaesthetic toxicity, haemorrhage, hypovolaemic shock, and other pathological phenomena. Tissue glutathione (GSH), thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances (TBAR), and radical-trapping activity (RTA) have been determined at various time intervals after fasting, anaesthesia, and also after hepatic ischaemia and reperfusion as a model for haemorrhage and hypovolaemic shock. 2. Light ether anaesthesia of rats resulted in an immediate (5 min) and progressive decrease in liver and kidney total glutathione (GSH and GSSG), which was much greater in animals that had been fasted for 20 h. TBARs, a measure of lipid peroxidation, in rat liver and kidney increased as total GSH decreased. Fasting (20 h) alone decreased tissue GSH by 50%, and increased TBAR 100%; fasting plus 30 min of ether anaesthesia decreased tissue glutathione by 80 to 85%, and increased TBAR by some 600%. 3. Liver ischaemia alone decreased total liver GSH by 20% in the fed rat, and 50% in the fasted rat. Ischaemia, followed by reperfusion, decreased liver total GSH by 70% in the fed rat, and 90% in the fasted rat. The ratio of GSH/GSSG decreased from 16 in control animals to 7 in the fasted ischaemic rat, then to 1 in the fasted, ischaemic rat reperfused for 90 min. RTA of liver closely paralleled liver total GSH levels. TBAR was increased by ischaemia alone (50-100%), but more (400%) by 90 min reperfusion. 4. A complex series of molecular mechanisms including: (1) GSH depletion; (2) induction of CYP2E1 activity; (3) generation of reactive oxygen species; (4) lipid peroxidation; (5) cytokine release; and (6) leucocyte activation, are advanced to account for the toxic phenomena of surgical trauma and multiple system organ failure." @default.
- W2144628596 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2144628596 creator A5006527207 @default.
- W2144628596 creator A5044685301 @default.
- W2144628596 creator A5087281525 @default.
- W2144628596 creator A5009125241 @default.
- W2144628596 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W2144628596 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2144628596 title "Role of tissue glutathione in prevention of surgical trauma" @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1532212858 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1574123755 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1574945736 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1598662907 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1775749144 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1844484815 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1967995886 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1975310652 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W1998823380 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2002630124 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2004536137 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2007064404 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2007996849 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2023651646 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2031112820 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2033024401 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2035780054 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2037680495 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2040799355 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2047878483 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2055153591 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2055457129 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2057061222 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2059695195 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2061242359 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2068520436 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2075933411 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2076281374 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2077664833 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2079549397 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2097744068 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2118519973 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2148210464 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2151518552 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2200674871 @default.
- W2144628596 cites W2410330794 @default.
- W2144628596 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/00498259309059417" @default.
- W2144628596 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8284945" @default.
- W2144628596 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W2144628596 type Work @default.
- W2144628596 sameAs 2144628596 @default.
- W2144628596 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2144628596 countsByYear W21446285962013 @default.
- W2144628596 countsByYear W21446285962018 @default.
- W2144628596 countsByYear W21446285962022 @default.
- W2144628596 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2144628596 hasAuthorship W2144628596A5006527207 @default.
- W2144628596 hasAuthorship W2144628596A5009125241 @default.
- W2144628596 hasAuthorship W2144628596A5044685301 @default.
- W2144628596 hasAuthorship W2144628596A5087281525 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C2777352226 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C2779179908 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C2780829032 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C541997718 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C126322002 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C134018914 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C181199279 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C185592680 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C2776151105 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C2777352226 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C2779179908 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C2780829032 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C42219234 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C538909803 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C541997718 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C55493867 @default.
- W2144628596 hasConceptScore W2144628596C71924100 @default.
- W2144628596 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W2144628596 hasLocation W21446285961 @default.
- W2144628596 hasLocation W21446285962 @default.
- W2144628596 hasOpenAccess W2144628596 @default.
- W2144628596 hasPrimaryLocation W21446285961 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W1998046884 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2009783420 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2012622793 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2029905799 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2047777198 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2051268693 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2071957838 @default.
- W2144628596 hasRelatedWork W2144142784 @default.