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- W2144670268 abstract "Abstract T cell responses are compromised in the elderly. The B7-CD28 family receptors are critical in the regulation of immune responses. We evaluated whether the B7-family and CD28-family receptors were differentially expressed in dendritic cells, macrophages, and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from young and old mice, which could contribute to the immune dysfunction in the old. Although most of the receptors were equally expressed in all cells, >85% of the old naive CD8+ T cells expressed B7-H1 compared with 25% in the young. Considering that B7-H1 negatively regulates immune responses, we hypothesized that expression of B7-H1 would downregulate the function of old CD8+ T cells. Old CD8+ T cells showed reduced ability to proliferate, but blockade of B7-H1 restored the proliferative capacity of old CD8+ T cells to a level similar to young CD8+ T cells. In vivo blockade of B7-H1 restored antitumor responses against the B7-H1− BM-185–enhanced GFP tumor, such that old animals responded with the same efficiency as young mice. Our data also indicate that old CD8+ T cells express lower levels of TCR compared with young CD8+ T cells. However, following antigenic stimulation in the presence of B7-H1 blockade, the levels of TCR expression were restored in old CD8+ T cells, which correlated with stronger T cell activation. These studies demonstrated that expression of B7-H1 in old CD8+ T cells impairs the proper activation of these cells and that blockade of B7-H1 could be critical to optimally stimulate a CD8 T cell response in the old." @default.
- W2144670268 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2144670268 date "2010-05-15" @default.
- W2144670268 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2144670268 title "B7-H1 Expression on Old CD8+ T Cells Negatively Regulates the Activation of Immune Responses in Aged Animals" @default.
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- W2144670268 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0903561" @default.
- W2144670268 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3919800" @default.
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