Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2144687291> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2144687291 endingPage "e78573" @default.
- W2144687291 startingPage "e78573" @default.
- W2144687291 abstract "Sauropod dinosaurs are a group of herbivorous dinosaurs which exceeded all other terrestrial vertebrates in mean and maximal body size. Sauropod dinosaurs were also the most successful and long-lived herbivorous tetrapod clade, but no abiological factors such as global environmental parameters conducive to their gigantism can be identified. These facts justify major efforts by evolutionary biologists and paleontologists to understand sauropods as living animals and to explain their evolutionary success and uniquely gigantic body size. Contributions to this research program have come from many fields and can be synthesized into a biological evolutionary cascade model of sauropod dinosaur gigantism (sauropod gigantism ECM). This review focuses on the sauropod gigantism ECM, providing an updated version based on the contributions to the PLoS ONE sauropod gigantism collection and on other very recent published evidence. The model consist of five separate evolutionary cascades (Reproduction, Feeding, Head and neck, Avian-style lung, and Metabolism). Each cascade starts with observed or inferred basal traits that either may be plesiomorphic or derived at the level of Sauropoda. Each trait confers hypothetical selective advantages which permit the evolution of the next trait. Feedback loops in the ECM consist of selective advantages originating from traits higher in the cascades but affecting lower traits. All cascades end in the trait Very high body mass. Each cascade is linked to at least one other cascade. Important plesiomorphic traits of sauropod dinosaurs that entered the model were ovipary as well as no mastication of food. Important evolutionary innovations (derived traits) were an avian-style respiratory system and an elevated basal metabolic rate. Comparison with other tetrapod lineages identifies factors limiting body size." @default.
- W2144687291 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2144687291 creator A5026867018 @default.
- W2144687291 date "2013-10-30" @default.
- W2144687291 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2144687291 title "An Evolutionary Cascade Model for Sauropod Dinosaur Gigantism - Overview, Update and Tests" @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1571044402 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1576989171 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1746891551 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1792332526 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1842562636 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1966270141 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1970489014 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1974903538 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1982210430 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1986272572 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1986730091 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1989499709 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1989949799 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1994076869 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1995594754 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1996325280 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W1999335363 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2000488202 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2002256322 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2002351535 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2002459506 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2003564994 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2003924744 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2004376755 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2005288214 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2005692140 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2009578697 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2009759421 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2009770728 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2009772623 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2009966098 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2011232899 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2014229261 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2017776020 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2018305891 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2019193817 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2020830514 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2021154694 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2021628750 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2022084472 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2022891529 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2024958903 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2025624280 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2025967370 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2025986670 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2028187807 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2030038362 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2033138602 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2033273405 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2033896760 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2034817348 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2034908959 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2039454293 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2041856039 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2041913386 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2044943612 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2049933588 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2053518228 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2053913541 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2055090154 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2055807111 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2056414373 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2059928410 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2060979944 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2061034220 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2063965302 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2066970651 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2067811239 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2070093481 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2070213055 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2071293276 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2072134077 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2073016922 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2073731658 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2074318478 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2075051078 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2079386558 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2079421381 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2079753745 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2082966567 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2085905342 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2087820262 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2090710319 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2096281451 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2097862648 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2100011255 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2101573547 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2103818138 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2105028646 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2106672908 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2111030938 @default.
- W2144687291 cites W2115059185 @default.