Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2144794791> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2144794791 abstract "Abstract Background Entomopathogenic fungi have shown great potential for the control of adult malaria vectors. However, their ability to control aquatic stages of anopheline vectors remains largely unexplored. Therefore, how larval characteristics ( Anopheles species, age and larval density), fungus (species and concentration) and environmental effects (exposure duration and food availability) influence larval mortality caused by fungus, was studied. Methods Laboratory bioassays were performed on the larval stages of Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles stephensi with spores of two fungus species, Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana . For various larval and fungal characteristics and environmental effects the time to death was determined and survival curves established. These curves were compared by Kaplan Meier and Cox regression analyses. Results Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae caused high mortality of An. gambiae and An. stephensi larvae. However, Beauveria bassiana was less effective (Hazard ratio (HR) <1) compared to Metarhizium anisopliae. Anopheles stephensi and An. gambiae were equally susceptible to each fungus. Older larvae were less likely to die than young larvae (HR < 1). The effect of increase in fungus concentration on larval mortality was influenced by spore clumping. One day exposure to fungal spores was found to be equally effective as seven days exposure. In different exposure time treatments 0 - 4.9% of the total larvae, exposed to fungus, showed infection at either the pupal or adult stage. Mortality rate increased with increasing larval density and amount of available food. Conclusions This study shows that both fungus species have potential to kill mosquitoes in the larval stage, and that mortality rate depends on fungus species itself, larval stage targeted, larval density and amount of nutrients available to the larvae. Increasing the concentration of fungal spores or reducing the exposure time to spores did not show a proportional increase and decrease in mortality rate, respectively, because the spores clumped together. As a result spores did not provide uniform coverage over space and time. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a formulation that allows the spores to spread over the water surface. Apart from formulation appropriate delivery methods are also necessary to avoid exposing non-target organisms to fungus." @default.
- W2144794791 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2144794791 creator A5025659830 @default.
- W2144794791 creator A5032744805 @default.
- W2144794791 creator A5074374140 @default.
- W2144794791 creator A5077876869 @default.
- W2144794791 creator A5078029996 @default.
- W2144794791 date "2010-01-19" @default.
- W2144794791 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2144794791 title "Factors affecting fungus-induced larval mortality in Anopheles gambiae and Anopheles stephensi" @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1245938035 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1810665280 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1964244949 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1966136855 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1973225727 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1974910387 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1975261211 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1978955732 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1979127432 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1979772603 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W1985220219 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2005043338 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2013383636 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2017396358 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2021338594 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2024678027 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2026352651 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2027826110 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2033205173 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2037920105 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2038513790 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2040776563 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2056247659 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2060885379 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2061421755 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2065409207 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2066459215 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2067607525 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2073775961 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2075249033 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2076135356 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2083078225 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2083448676 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2089846981 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2095542886 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2119133005 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W212470997 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2124963684 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2126143037 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2126477852 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2129179035 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2135829512 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2140659260 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2147365474 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2154268617 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2156746279 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2159864479 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2183428190 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W2314151428 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W4237758441 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W4248265664 @default.
- W2144794791 cites W4252864810 @default.
- W2144794791 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-22" @default.
- W2144794791 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2817704" @default.
- W2144794791 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20085659" @default.
- W2144794791 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W2144794791 type Work @default.
- W2144794791 sameAs 2144794791 @default.
- W2144794791 citedByCount "51" @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912012 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912013 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912014 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912015 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912016 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912017 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912018 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912019 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912020 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912021 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912022 @default.
- W2144794791 countsByYear W21447947912023 @default.
- W2144794791 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2144794791 hasAuthorship W2144794791A5025659830 @default.
- W2144794791 hasAuthorship W2144794791A5032744805 @default.
- W2144794791 hasAuthorship W2144794791A5074374140 @default.
- W2144794791 hasAuthorship W2144794791A5077876869 @default.
- W2144794791 hasAuthorship W2144794791A5078029996 @default.
- W2144794791 hasBestOaLocation W21447947911 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C104727253 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C173758957 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C174618031 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2775961707 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2776510154 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2776802408 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2777133004 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2777775583 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2778048844 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2778700022 @default.
- W2144794791 hasConcept C2779678110 @default.