Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2144997751> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2144997751 endingPage "68" @default.
- W2144997751 startingPage "61" @default.
- W2144997751 abstract "Activated microglia in acute and chronic neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) can produce large amounts of free radicals, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), which subsequently contribute to neuropathogenesis. Thus, it is believed that the induction of microglial deactivation can reduce neuronal injury. Buckminsterfullerene (C60) derivatives that possess free radical scavenging properties have been demonstrated to prevent neuronal cell death caused by excitotoxic insult. In this study, we investigated the biological role of two malonic acid C60 derivatives referred as trans-2 and trans-3 on microglia in the presence of the endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Treatment of LPS-activated microglia with trans-2 and trans-3 induced a significant degree of transformation of amoeboid microglia to the ramified phenotype. To understand the mechanism underlying this C60 mediated microglial morphological transformation, we examined the production of proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), as well as the final NO products (nitrate and nitrite) in the microglial culture supernatant. Although inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) mRNA and protein expression in LPS-activated microglia were slightly decreased by trans-2 and trans-3, levels of nitrate and nitrite were unaffected. Paradoxically, trans-2 and trans-3 were found to increase the release of IL-1beta in the activated microglial culture. However, trans-2 and trans-3 improved the activity of the antioxidant enzyme, superoxide dismutase (SOD) in LPS-treated microglia. Therefore, our results suggest that the C60 derivatives might increase microglial SOD enzymatic activity which causes microglial morphological transformation from the activated amoeboid phenotype to the resting ramified form." @default.
- W2144997751 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5012498951 @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5019153274 @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5035537645 @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5046568774 @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5054920429 @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5074620774 @default.
- W2144997751 creator A5086924762 @default.
- W2144997751 date "2002-06-01" @default.
- W2144997751 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2144997751 title "Effects of malonate C60 derivatives on activated microglia" @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1604764621 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1946523045 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1968547119 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1977060926 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1981314240 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1982541458 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W1996446259 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2012066718 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2016293448 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2024007324 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2028023383 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2047195787 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2053898989 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2058137293 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2060906151 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2063757521 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2068384471 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2072492981 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2074022605 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2076659607 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2084928287 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2086148521 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2098677114 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2116605894 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2116644918 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2127391530 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2129902275 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2133451731 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W2146901670 @default.
- W2144997751 cites W4294216491 @default.
- W2144997751 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02592-1" @default.
- W2144997751 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12020876" @default.
- W2144997751 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W2144997751 type Work @default.
- W2144997751 sameAs 2144997751 @default.
- W2144997751 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W2144997751 countsByYear W21449977512013 @default.
- W2144997751 countsByYear W21449977512014 @default.
- W2144997751 countsByYear W21449977512019 @default.
- W2144997751 countsByYear W21449977512020 @default.
- W2144997751 countsByYear W21449977512023 @default.
- W2144997751 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5012498951 @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5019153274 @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5035537645 @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5046568774 @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5054920429 @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5074620774 @default.
- W2144997751 hasAuthorship W2144997751A5086924762 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C164027704 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C17991360 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2775838275 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2777622882 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C2780795997 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C48349386 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C164027704 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C178790620 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C17991360 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C181199279 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C185592680 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C203014093 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C25498285 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2775838275 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2776914184 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2777622882 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2778004101 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2778754761 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2779830541 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C2780795997 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C48349386 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C519581460 @default.
- W2144997751 hasConceptScore W2144997751C55493867 @default.