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- W2145486516 abstract "Several countries mandate identity release for gamete donors; other nations mandate anonymity. Washington State passed the first U.S. legislation on donor anonymity and it is likely that other such laws will be debated in the near future. However, little is known about stakeholders’ attitudes toward policies related to anonymity and identity release. The purpose of this study is to examine egg donors’ and recipients’ attitudes about U.S. regulation in this area. Qualitative, interview-based study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 55 oocyte donors and recipients at a large academic medical center in New York City. Interviews explored participants’ attitudes toward U.S. policies and practices within oocyte donation. Transcripts were analyzed using grounded theory, a systematic, data-driven approach to qualitative analysis. Data analysis reveals strong resistance to government mandates on donor anonymity. The majority of subjects opposed government interference with individuals’ choices and noted the possible adverse effects of mandatory policy on egg donor programs, particularly on donor recruitment. A minority of subjects Supported mandating policy, citing benefits like consistency and reduced conflict. Subjects tended to perceive benefits such as legal and emotional protection for donors and recipients in mandating anonymity; subjects tended to perceive benefits such as fairness for donor-conceived children in mandating identity release. Findings regarding objection to mandatory policy are consistent with an American ethos that values choice and autonomy, understood as freedom from government interference. There was a trend of greater support for mandates among foreign-born subjects. Many donors and recipients objected to legal mandates regarding anonymity/identity release policy. The viewpoints of donors or recipients versus anticipated desires of donor egg offspring may inform beliefs about mandating anonymous versus identity-release policies." @default.
- W2145486516 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2145486516 date "2013-09-01" @default.
- W2145486516 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2145486516 title "Anonymity, oocyte donation, and the law: exploring relevant considerations for legislation on anonymity in egg donation" @default.
- W2145486516 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.637" @default.
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