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- W2145641802 abstract "Recently identified trace amine receptors are potential direct targets for drugs of abuse, including amphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). We cloned full-length rhesus monkey trace amine receptor 1 (rhTA<sub>1</sub>) that was 96% homologous to human TA<sub>1</sub>. The trace amines tyramine and β-phenylethylamine (PEA) and the monoamine transporter substrates (±)-amphetamine and (±)-MDMA stimulated cAMP accumulation in rhTA<sub>1</sub>-expressing cell lines, as measured by a cAMP response element-luciferase assay. Cocaine did not stimulate cAMP accumulation in rhTA<sub>1</sub> cells, but it blocked [<sup>3</sup>H]PEA transport mediated by the dopamine transporter. Cotransfection with the human dopamine transporter enhanced PEA-, amphetamine-, and MDMA-mediated rhTA<sub>1</sub> receptor activation, but it diminished tyramine activation of rhTA<sub>1</sub>. Because TA<sub>1</sub> (EGFP-rhTA<sub>1</sub> chimera) was largely intracellular, conceivably the dopamine transporter can facilitate access of specific agonists to intracellular TA<sub>1</sub>. rhTA<sub>1</sub> mRNA expression was detected in rhesus monkey substantia nigra, implying that TA<sub>1</sub> may be colocalized with the dopamine transporter in dopamine neurons. In summary, primate TA<sub>1</sub> receptors are direct targets of trace amines, amphetamine, and MDMA. These receptors could also be indirect targets of amphetamine, MDMA, and cocaine through modification of monoamine transporter function. Conceivably, rhTA<sub>1</sub> receptors may be located on pre- or postsynaptic membranes. Interference with the carrier function of monoamine transporters with a consequent rise of extracellular levels of trace amines could activate these receptors. The cloning of a highly homologous TA<sub>1</sub> from rhesus monkey and demonstration that rhTA<sub>1</sub> receptors are activated by drugs of abuse, indicate that nonhuman primates may serve to model physiological and pharmacological TA<sub>1</sub>-mediated responses in humans." @default.
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- W2145641802 date "2005-03-11" @default.
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- W2145641802 title "Primate Trace Amine Receptor 1 Modulation by the Dopamine Transporter" @default.
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- W2145641802 doi "https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.105.084459" @default.
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