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- W2145753600 abstract "Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) have a central role in the development of adaptive immune responses, including antitumor immunity. Factors present in the tumor milieu can alter the maturation of DCs and inhibit their capacity to activate T cells. Using gene expression analysis, we found that human DCs increased the expression of TGF-β1 transcripts following culture with human lung carcinoma cells (LCCs). These DCs produced increased amounts of TGF-β1 protein compared with DCs not exposed to tumor cells. LCCs also decreased the expression of CD86 and HLA-DR by immature DCs. Furthermore, LCCs decreased CD86 expression and the production of TNF-α and IL-12 p70 by mature DCs. Moreover, LCCs also converted mature DCs into cells producing TGF-β1. These TGF-β1-producing DCs were poor at eliciting the activation of naive CD4+ T cells and sustaining their proliferation and differentiation into Th1 (IFN-γ+) effectors. Instead, TGF-β1-producing DCs demonstrated an increased ability to generate CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells that suppress the proliferation of T lymphocytes. These results identify a novel mechanism by which the function of human DCs is altered by tumor cells and contributes to the evasion of the immune response." @default.
- W2145753600 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2145753600 date "2009-03-01" @default.
- W2145753600 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2145753600 title "Human Dendritic Cells Produce TGF-β1 under the Influence of Lung Carcinoma Cells and Prime the Differentiation of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells" @default.
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- W2145753600 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0712671" @default.
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