Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2145800045> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2145800045 endingPage "538" @default.
- W2145800045 startingPage "530" @default.
- W2145800045 abstract "Topical solvent treatment removes lipids from the stratum corneum leading to a marked increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL). This disturbance stimulates a variety of metabolic changes in the epidermis leading to rapid repair of the barrier defect. Using an immersion system we explored the nature of the signal leading to barrier repair in intact mice. Initial experiments using hypotonic to hypertonic solutions showed that water transit per se was not the crucial signal. However, addition of calcium at concentrations as low as 0.01 mM inhibited barrier repair. Moreover, both verapamil and nifedipine, which block calcium transport into cells, prevented the calcium-induced inhibition of TEWL recovery. Additionally, trifluoroperazine or N-6-aminohexyl-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide, which inhibit calmodulin, prevented the calcium-induced inhibition of TEWL recovery. Although these results suggest an important role for calcium in barrier homeostasis, calcium alone was only modestly effective in inhibiting TEWL recovery. Potassium alone (10 mM) and phosphate alone (5 mM) also produced a modest inhibition of barrier repair. Together, however, calcium and potassium produced a synergistic inhibition of barrier repair (control 50% recovery vs. calcium + potassium 0-11% recovery in 2.5 h). Furthermore, in addition to inhibiting TEWL recovery, calcium and potassium also prevented the characteristic increase in 3-hydroxy-3-glutaryl CoA reductase activity that occurs after barrier disruption. Finally, the return of lipids to the stratum corneum was also blocked by calcium and potassium. These results demonstrate that the repair of the epidermal permeability barrier after solvent disruption can be prevented by calcium, potassium, and phosphate. The repair process may be signalled by a decrease in the concentrations of these ions in the upper epidermis resulting from increased water flux leading to passive loss of these ions." @default.
- W2145800045 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2145800045 creator A5012000587 @default.
- W2145800045 creator A5023012098 @default.
- W2145800045 creator A5025828391 @default.
- W2145800045 creator A5050608918 @default.
- W2145800045 creator A5051847291 @default.
- W2145800045 creator A5087724918 @default.
- W2145800045 date "1992-02-01" @default.
- W2145800045 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2145800045 title "Calcium and potassium are important regulators of barrier homeostasis in murine epidermis." @default.
- W2145800045 cites W13351788 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1787654591 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1796779887 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1853215604 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1872675327 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1968485473 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1972997428 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W1974945131 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2009196129 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2010390522 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2012960732 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2035660063 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2038085058 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2044070188 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2054480906 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2073638852 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2086673242 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2097310310 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2099420282 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2114838789 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2117229492 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2119201362 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2120030741 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2126636547 @default.
- W2145800045 cites W2352549137 @default.
- W2145800045 doi "https://doi.org/10.1172/jci115617" @default.
- W2145800045 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/442884" @default.
- W2145800045 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1737844" @default.
- W2145800045 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2145800045 type Work @default.
- W2145800045 sameAs 2145800045 @default.
- W2145800045 citedByCount "185" @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452012 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452013 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452014 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452015 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452016 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452018 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452019 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452020 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452021 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452022 @default.
- W2145800045 countsByYear W21458000452023 @default.
- W2145800045 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2145800045 hasAuthorship W2145800045A5012000587 @default.
- W2145800045 hasAuthorship W2145800045A5023012098 @default.
- W2145800045 hasAuthorship W2145800045A5025828391 @default.
- W2145800045 hasAuthorship W2145800045A5050608918 @default.
- W2145800045 hasAuthorship W2145800045A5051847291 @default.
- W2145800045 hasAuthorship W2145800045A5087724918 @default.
- W2145800045 hasBestOaLocation W21458000451 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C2777022698 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C2778370115 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C29688787 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C517785266 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C519063684 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConcept C95150158 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C12554922 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C178790620 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C185592680 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C2777022698 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C2778370115 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C29688787 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C517785266 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C519063684 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C54355233 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C55493867 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C86803240 @default.
- W2145800045 hasConceptScore W2145800045C95150158 @default.
- W2145800045 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W2145800045 hasLocation W21458000451 @default.
- W2145800045 hasLocation W21458000452 @default.
- W2145800045 hasLocation W21458000453 @default.
- W2145800045 hasLocation W21458000454 @default.
- W2145800045 hasLocation W21458000455 @default.
- W2145800045 hasOpenAccess W2145800045 @default.
- W2145800045 hasPrimaryLocation W21458000451 @default.
- W2145800045 hasRelatedWork W1970776800 @default.
- W2145800045 hasRelatedWork W2006668689 @default.
- W2145800045 hasRelatedWork W2024489118 @default.
- W2145800045 hasRelatedWork W2039748361 @default.