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- W2145828336 abstract "To provide recommendations for cancer surveillance and risk reduction for individuals carrying mutations associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC).A task force with expertise in medical genetics, oncology, primary care, gastroenterology, and epidemiology convened by the Cancer Genetics Studies Consortium (CGSC), organized by the National Human Genome Research Institute (previously the National Center for Human Genome Research).Studies evaluating cancer risk, surveillance, and risk reduction in individuals genetically susceptible to colon cancer were identified using MEDLINE and bibliographies of articles thus identified. Indexing terms used were genetics in combination with colon cancer, and screening in combination with cancer family and HNPCC. For studies evaluating specific interventions, quality of evidence was assessed using criteria of the US Preventive Services Task Force.The task force developed recommendations through discussions over a 14-month period.Efficacy of cancer surveillance or other measures to reduce risk in individuals who carry cancer-predisposing mutations is unknown. Based on observational studies, colonoscopy every 1 to 3 years starting at age 25 years is recommended for individuals known to have HNPCC-associated mutations. Endometrial cancer screening is also recommended, based on expert opinion concerning presumptive benefit. No recommendation is made for or against prophylactic surgery (ie, colectomy, hysterectomy); these surgeries are an option for mutation carriers, but evidence of benefit is lacking. It is recommended that individuals considering genetic testing be counseled regarding the unknown efficacy of measures to reduce risk and that care for individuals with cancer-predisposing mutations be provided whenever possible within the context of research protocols designed to evaluate clinical outcomes." @default.
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- W2145828336 date "1997-03-19" @default.
- W2145828336 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2145828336 title "Recommendations for Follow-up Care of Individuals With an Inherited Predisposition to Cancer" @default.
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- W2145828336 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540350065035" @default.
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