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- W2145970133 abstract "In the context of Kohlberg's and Gilligan's theories of moral development and moral orientation, Study 1 deals with two questions: (a) are there sex or sex-role differences in moral maturity and moral orientation, and (b) does the content of dilemmas affect moral maturity or moral orientation independently from or in interaction with sex or sex-role? One hundred and ten undergraduates at a large university responded to a short form of Kohlberg's test, one impersonal and one personal real-life dilemma, and the Personal Attributes Ouestionnaire. Results indicated, (a) there were no sex or sex-role differences in moral maturity, (b) real-life dilemmas elicited lower stage moral reasoning than hypothetical dilemmas, and personal reallife dilemmas elicited lower stage moral reasoning than impersonal real-life dilemmas, and (c) there was a qualified sex difference (but not a sex-role difference) in moral orientation, in that females made more care-oriented judgments than males on personal real-life dilemmas. The issue of dilemma content was explored as an explanation for the observed differences: females reported more careoriented personal real-life conflicts than males. In Study 2, 30 males and 30 females rated exemplars of real-life conflicts from those reported in Study 1. The results indicated, (a) there were no sex differences in the extent to which issues of care and justice were believed to be involved in different real-life conflicts, (b) there were The Effects of Sex, Sex-role, and Dilemma iv no sex differences in either the experience of or the willingness to discuss different real-life conflicts, (c) there were no sex differences in the extent to which different real-life conflicts were deemed moral concerns, and (dl there was a qualified sex difference on dilemma significance, in that females deemed one of the careoriented exemplars more significant than males did. It is suggested that types of dilemma affect moral maturity and moral orientation more than types of people (sex or sexrole), but that males and females differ in the types of personal real-life conflict they report. As the results on dilemma significance only partially explain the sex differences observed, future research aimed at examining the nature of the interaction between sex and type of dilemma is encouraged. The Effects of Sex, Sex-role, and Dilemma v Acknowledgements I wish to acknowledge the encouragement, support, and constructive advice given to me by Dr. Dennis Krebs, Sandra Vermeulen, Sophie Bartek, and Dr. Ray Koopman. Each and every member of the Krebs' Lab deserve my thanks for their assistance. I also wish to thank my friend Harriet Chicoine and my sister Sara for their support and patience through this project. The Effects of Sex. Sex.role. and Dilemma vi Table of" @default.
- W2145970133 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2145970133 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W2145970133 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2145970133 title "THE EFFECTS OF SEX, SEX-ROLE, AND TYPE OF MORAL DILEMMA ON MORAL MATURITY AND MORAL ORIENTATION" @default.
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