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- W2146021974 abstract "DEAD box proteins are a family of putative RNA helicases associated with all aspects of cellular metabolism involving the modification of RNA secondary structure. DDX1 is a member of the DEAD box protein family that is overexpressed in a subset of retinoblastoma and neuroblastoma cell lines and tumors. DDX1 is found primarily in the nucleus, where it forms two to four large aggregates called DDX1 bodies. Here, we report a rapid redistribution of DDX1 in cells exposed to ionizing radiation, resulting in the formation of numerous foci that colocalize with gamma-H2AX and phosphorylated ATM foci at sites of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). The formation of DDX1 ionizing-radiation-induced foci (IRIF) is dependent on ATM, which was shown to phosphorylate DDX1 both in vitro and in vivo. The treatment of cells with RNase H prevented the formation of DDX1 IRIF, suggesting that DDX1 is recruited to sites of DNA damage containing RNA-DNA structures. We have shown that DDX1 has RNase activity toward single-stranded RNA, as well as ADP-dependent RNA-DNA- and RNA-RNA-unwinding activities. We propose that DDX1 plays an RNA clearance role at DSB sites, thereby facilitating the template-guided repair of transcriptionally active regions of the genome." @default.
- W2146021974 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2146021974 creator A5002242870 @default.
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- W2146021974 date "2008-10-01" @default.
- W2146021974 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2146021974 title "A Role for DEAD Box 1 at DNA Double-Strand Breaks" @default.
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- W2146021974 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.01053-08" @default.
- W2146021974 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2577411" @default.
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