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- W2146069439 abstract "Release of surfactant from pulmonary type II epithelial cells was stimulated by the β-adrenergic agonist terbutaline and the diterpene forskolin. Cytosolic cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations increased significantly following exposure to terbutaline or forskolin and reached maximal levels within 5 min after treatment, Terbutaline and forskolin had a synergistic effect on cytosolic cAMP levels when added simultaneously. cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity was identified in cytosolic preparations of type II pneumocytes by phosphorylation of the peptide substrate Kemptide (Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Leu-Gly) and binding of 3H-cAMP to the regulatory components of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Type I and type II regulatory subunits of the cAMP-dependent kinase were present in approximately equal concentrations in type II cell cytosol. Activation ratio of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cultured type II cells increased significantly in the presence of terbutaline, forskolin, or terbutaline plus forskolin. Activation ratios increased from 0.45 ± 0.03 for control cells to 0.96 ± 0.06 for cells exposed to ter-butaline (10 μM) plus forskolin (5 μM) for 20 min. Release of3H-phosphatidylcholine was also stimulated by terbutaline and forskolin. Effects of terbutaline and forskolin on surfactant release were approximately additive. Our results demonstrated increased cytosolic cAMP levels, increased cAMP-dependent protein kinase activation ratios, and subsequent augmented surfactant release from isolated type II pneumocytes in response to terbutaline and forskolin. These data support a role for activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase as a mediator of surfactant release and document the utility of forskolin for study of cAMP-mediated effects in isolated type II cells." @default.
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- W2146069439 date "1985-01-01" @default.
- W2146069439 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2146069439 title "Activation of cAMP Dependent Protein Kinase during Surfactant Release from Type II Pneumocytes" @default.
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- W2146069439 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/01902148509061533" @default.
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