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- W2146215513 abstract "KRAEMER, W. J., S. A. MAZZETTI, B. C. NINDL, L. A. GOTSHALK, J. S. VOLEK, J. A. BUSH, J. O. MARX, K. DOHI, A. L. GÓMEZ, M. MILES, S. J. FLECK, R. U. NEWTON, and K. HÄKKINEN. Effect of resistance training on women’s strength/power and occupational performances. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 33, No. 6, 2001, pp. 1011–1025. Purpose: The effects of resistance training programs on strength, power, and military occupational task performances in women were examined. Methods: Untrained women aged (mean ± SD) 23 ± 4 yr were matched and randomly placed in total- (TP, N = 17 and TH, N = 18) or upper-body resistance training (UP, N = 18 and UH, N = 15), field (FLD, N = 14), or aerobic training groups (AER, N = 11). Two periodized resistance training programs (with supplemental aerobic training) emphasized explosive exercise movements using 3- to 8-RM training loads (TP, UP), whereas the other two emphasized slower exercise movements using 8- to 12-RM loads (TH, UH). The FLD group performed plyometric and partner exercises. Subjects were tested for body composition, strength, power, endurance, maximal and repetitive box lift, 2-mile loaded run, and U.S. Army Physical Fitness Tests before (T0) and after 3 (T3) and 6 months of training (T6). For comparison, untrained men (N = 100) (MEN) were tested once. Results: Specific training programs resulted in significant increases in body mass (TP), 1-RM squat (TP, TH, FLD), bench press (all except AER), high pull (TP), squat jump (TP, TH, FLD), bench throw (all except AER), squat endurance (all except AER), 1-RM box lift (all except aerobic), repetitive box lift (all), push-ups (all except AER), sit-ups (all except AER), and 2-mile run (all). Conclusions: Strength training improved physical performances of women over 6 months and adaptations in strength, power, and endurance were specific to the subtle differences (e.g., exercise choice and speeds of exercise movement) in the resistance training programs (strength/power vs strength/hypertrophy). Upper- and total-body resistance training resulted in similar improvements in occupational task performances, especially in tasks that involved upper-body musculature. Finally, gender differences in physical performance measures were reduced after resistance training in women, which underscores the importance of such training for physically demanding occupations." @default.
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- W2146215513 date "2001-06-01" @default.
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- W2146215513 title "Effect of resistance training on women???s strength/power and occupational performances" @default.
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- W2146215513 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200106000-00022" @default.
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