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- W2146262648 endingPage "50" @default.
- W2146262648 startingPage "40" @default.
- W2146262648 abstract "Olanzapine (OLZ) is an atypical antipsychotic drug that also has mood-stabilizing effects. The mechanism of action of OLZ is not fully understood. Accumulating data suggest that inflammation plays a role in the pathophysiology of mental disorders and that psychotropic drugs exhibit some anti-inflammatory properties. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of OLZ on LPS-induced inflammation in rat primary glia cells. Glia cells were extracted from newborn rat brains. OLZ (1 or 50 µM) was added to culture medium at 6 or 72 h before addition of LPS for another 18 h, and levels of IL-10, prostaglandin (PG) E 2 , NO and TNF-α, and expression of cyclo-oxygensase (COX)-2 and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) were determined. Treatment with 50 µM OLZ (but not 1 µM) significantly decreased LPS-induced secretion of IL-10, PGE 2 and TNF-α. In contrast, 50 µM OLZ significantly increased NO levels. OLZ did not alter the expression of COX-2 or iNOS in LPS-treated cells. These results suggest that OLZ differently affects the secretion of inflammatory mediators. Most of the significant effects of OLZ were obtained when 50 µM was used, which is a high and probably therapeutically irrelevant concentration. Therefore, under the conditions used in the present study OLZ seemed to lack a potent anti-inflammatory effect." @default.
- W2146262648 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2146262648 creator A5003992007 @default.
- W2146262648 creator A5010393245 @default.
- W2146262648 date "2015-11-05" @default.
- W2146262648 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2146262648 title "Effects of olanzapine on LPS-induced inflammation in rat primary glia cells" @default.
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- W2146262648 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/1753425915613425" @default.
- W2146262648 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26542836" @default.
- W2146262648 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.