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- W2146356715 abstract "The minority threat proposition posits that the size of minority populations is positively associated with levels of formal social control. Recent research in other nations has shown a clear and consistent relationship between the size of subordinate populations and the number of police as well as increased law enforcement spending. This study examined the relationships, in Canada’s largest cities, between six indicators of minority populations and both the ratio of police officers to residents and per capita policing expenditures. Inconsistent with the results of recent US, German, and Spanish studies, indicators of population heterogeneity were not significantly associated with police strength or spending. Levels of police-reported violent crime and population density, however, were strongly associated with both measures of police strength. Police strength was also positively associated with cities that had municipal police services, higher unemployment rates, and the percentage of conservative voters in provincial elections. Implications for the development of theories of formal social control are discussed." @default.
- W2146356715 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2146356715 date "2015-04-01" @default.
- W2146356715 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2146356715 title "Determinants of Police Strength in Canadian Cities: Assessing the Impact of Minority Threat" @default.
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- W2146356715 doi "https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2012.e17" @default.
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