Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2146379594> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2146379594 endingPage "347" @default.
- W2146379594 startingPage "335" @default.
- W2146379594 abstract "Recent theory and empirical research have suggested that fear and anxiety are distinct processes with separable neurobiological substrates. Furthermore, a laboratory procedure has been developed to manipulate fear versus anxiety independently via administration of predictable or unpredictable electric shock, respectively. Benzodiazepines appear to selectively reduce anxiety but not fear in this procedure. The primary aim of this experiment was to determine if alcohol produced a similar selective reduction in anxiety. Intoxicated (target blood alcohol concentration of .08%) and nonintoxicated participants viewed a series of colored squares separated by variable intertrial intervals (ITIs) in 3 conditions. In the predictable shock condition, shocks were administered contingently during every square. In the unpredictable shock condition, shocks were administered noncontingently during both squares and ITIs. In the no-shock condition, no shocks were administered at any time. Alcohol significantly reduced startle potentiation during cues signaling unpredictable but not predictable shock, consistent with the thesis that alcohol selectively reduces anxiety but not fear. In addition, alcohol's effect on startle potentiation during unpredictable shock was mediated by vigilance. This anxiolytic effect may clarify the nature of alcohol's reinforcing effects in social and problem drinkers." @default.
- W2146379594 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2146379594 creator A5052683841 @default.
- W2146379594 creator A5074432148 @default.
- W2146379594 date "2009-05-01" @default.
- W2146379594 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2146379594 title "Alcohol selectively reduces anxiety but not fear: Startle response during unpredictable versus predictable threat." @default.
- W2146379594 cites W134493688 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1562784017 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1637259485 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1659240124 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W177581319 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1855799618 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1968040257 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1968966534 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1971440513 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1972685191 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1973752193 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1976119819 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1976876708 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1989253089 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1989416066 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1989908620 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1991077596 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1993823352 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1996108093 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1997397175 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1997637503 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W1998465194 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2001362807 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2003956791 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2006421350 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2010001782 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2010520910 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2011739961 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2012027308 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2023397088 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2031163840 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2040751980 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2045161094 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2047541308 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2052157612 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2065395074 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2069472087 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2072653814 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2077686271 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2080758880 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2085730107 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2086706509 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2087271739 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2090526529 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2091301704 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2094533760 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2108470217 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2114214919 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2121113124 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2129502664 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2130134104 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2133029319 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2136552664 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2145680558 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2148525960 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2156133811 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2157997736 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2159569269 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2159950826 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2166054235 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2169663377 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2171952745 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2416772786 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2491200048 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2597973124 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W3119260590 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W648193932 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2001693768 @default.
- W2146379594 cites W2156290302 @default.
- W2146379594 doi "https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015636" @default.
- W2146379594 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2756160" @default.
- W2146379594 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19413408" @default.
- W2146379594 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2146379594 type Work @default.
- W2146379594 sameAs 2146379594 @default.
- W2146379594 citedByCount "111" @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942012 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942013 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942014 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942015 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942016 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942017 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942018 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942019 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942020 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942021 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942022 @default.
- W2146379594 countsByYear W21463795942023 @default.
- W2146379594 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2146379594 hasAuthorship W2146379594A5052683841 @default.
- W2146379594 hasAuthorship W2146379594A5074432148 @default.