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- W2146388719 abstract "ABSTRACT The invasion-associated type III secretion system (T3SS-1) of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium ( S . Typhimurium) activates the transcription factor NF-κB in tissue culture cells and induces inflammatory responses in animal models through unknown mechanisms. Here we show that bacterial delivery or ectopic expression of SipA, a T3SS-1-translocated protein, led to the activation of the NOD1/NOD2 signaling pathway and consequent RIP2-mediated induction of NF-κB-dependent inflammatory responses. SipA-mediated activation of NOD1/NOD2 signaling was independent of bacterial invasion in vitro but required an intact T3SS-1. In the mouse colitis model, SipA triggered mucosal inflammation in wild-type mice but not in NOD1/NOD2-deficient mice. These findings implicate SipA-driven activation of the NOD1/NOD2 signaling pathway as a mechanism by which the T3SS-1 induces inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo . IMPORTANCE Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium ( S . Typhimurium) deploys a type III secretion system (T3SS-1) to induce intestinal inflammation and benefits from the ensuing host response, which enhances growth of the pathogen in the intestinal lumen. However, the mechanisms by which the T3SS-1 triggers inflammatory responses have not been resolved. Here we show that the T3SS-1 effector protein SipA induces NF-κB activation and intestinal inflammation by activating the NOD1/NOD2 signaling pathway. These data suggest that the T3SS-1 escalates innate responses through a SipA-mediated activation of pattern recognition receptors in the host cell cytosol." @default.
- W2146388719 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2146388719 date "2011-12-30" @default.
- W2146388719 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2146388719 title "A <i>Salmonella</i> Virulence Factor Activates the NOD1/NOD2 Signaling Pathway" @default.
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- W2146388719 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00266-11" @default.
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