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- W2146396036 endingPage "20142089" @default.
- W2146396036 startingPage "20142089" @default.
- W2146396036 abstract "Paternal trans-generational immune priming, whereby fathers provide immune protection to offspring, has been demonstrated in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum exposed to the insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis . It is currently unclear how such protection is transferred, as in contrast to mothers, fathers do not directly provide offspring with a large amount of substances. In addition to sperm, male flour beetles transfer seminal fluids in a spermatophore to females during copulation. Depending on whether paternal trans-generational immune priming is mediated by sperm or seminal fluids, it is expected to either affect only the genetic offspring of a male, or also their step offspring that are sired by another male. We therefore conducted a double-mating experiment and found that only the genetic offspring of an immune primed male show enhanced survival upon bacterial challenge, while phenoloxidase activity, an important insect immune trait, and the expression of the immune receptor PGRP were increased in all offspring. This indicates that information leading to enhanced survival upon pathogen exposure is transferred via sperm, and thus potentially constitutes an epigenetic effect, whereas substances transferred with the seminal fluid could have an additional influence on offspring immune traits and immunological alertness." @default.
- W2146396036 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2146396036 creator A5002298394 @default.
- W2146396036 creator A5015049501 @default.
- W2146396036 creator A5081952104 @default.
- W2146396036 date "2014-12-22" @default.
- W2146396036 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2146396036 title "Different effects of paternal trans-generational immune priming on survival and immunity in step and genetic offspring" @default.
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- W2146396036 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2089" @default.
- W2146396036 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4240996" @default.
- W2146396036 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355479" @default.
- W2146396036 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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