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- W2146450348 abstract "Galanthamine-type alkaloids produced by plants of the Amaryllidaceae family are potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. One of them, galanthamine, has been marketed as a hydrobromide salt for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In the present work, gas chromatography with electron impact mass spectrometry (GC-EIMS) fragmentation of 12 reference compounds isolated from various amaryllidaceous plants and identified by spectroscopic methods (1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance, circular dichroism, high-resolution MS (HRMS) and EIMS) was studied by tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) and accurate mass measurements (GC-HRMS). The studied compounds showed good peak shape and efficient GC separation with a GC-MS fragmentation pattern similar to that obtained by direct insertion probe. With the exception of galanthamine-N-oxide and N-formylnorgalanthamine, the galanthamine-type compounds showed abundant [M]+. and [M-H]+ ions. A typical fragmentation pattern was also observed, depending on the substituents of the skeleton. Based on the fragmentation pathways of reference compounds, three other galanthamine-type alkaloids, including 3-O-(2′-butenoyl)sanguinine, which possesses a previously unelucidated structure, were identified in Leucojum aestivum ssp. pulchelum, a species endemic to the Balearic islands. GC-MS can be successfully applied to Amaryllidaceae plant samples in the routine screening for potentially new or known bioactive molecules, chemotaxonomy, biodiversity and identification of impurities in pharmaceutical substances. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd." @default.
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- W2146450348 date "2012-08-01" @default.
- W2146450348 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2146450348 title "GC-MS of amaryllidaceous galanthamine-type alkaloids" @default.
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- W2146450348 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3059" @default.
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