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- W2146494711 abstract "A two-dimensional gas of electrons is a powerful test-bed of the fundamental physics of interacting particles, and has been much studied in the context of integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. The latest observations of this system by Oliver Dial and colleagues reveal that it still holds some surprises in store: they observe prominent structure in the high-energy single particle spectrum that cannot be readily explained by existing models of this otherwise thoroughly investigated system. A two-dimensional gas of electrons is a powerful test-bed for the fundamental physics of interacting particles, and has been much studied in the context of integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. The latest observations of this system reveal prominent structure in the high energy single particle spectrum that cannot be readily explained with existing models of this system. The two-dimensional electron system is a powerful laboratory for investigating the physics of interacting particles. Application of a large magnetic field produces massively degenerate quantum levels known as Landau levels; within a Landau level the kinetic energy of the electrons is suppressed, and electron–electron interactions set the only energy scale1. Coulomb interactions break the degeneracy of the Landau levels and can cause the electrons to order into complex ground states. Here we observe, in the high energy single particle spectrum of this system, salient and unexpected structure that extends across a wide range of Landau level filling fractions. The structure appears only when the two-dimensional electron system is cooled to very low temperatures, indicating that it arises from delicate ground state correlations. We characterize this structure by its evolution with changing electron density and applied magnetic field, and present two possible models for understanding these observations. Some of the energies of the features agree qualitatively with what might be expected for composite fermions, which have proven effective for interpreting other experiments in this regime. At the same time, a simple model with electrons localized on ordered lattice sites also generates structure similar to that observed in the experiment. Neither of these models alone is sufficient to explain the observations across the entire range of densities measured. The discovery of this unexpected prominent structure in the single particle spectrum of an otherwise thoroughly studied system suggests that there exist core features of the two-dimensional electron system that have yet to be understood." @default.
- W2146494711 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2146494711 date "2010-03-01" @default.
- W2146494711 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2146494711 title "Anomalous structure in the single particle spectrum of the fractional quantum Hall effect" @default.
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- W2146494711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08941" @default.
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