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- W2146703323 abstract "SUMMARY: Two hundred fresh full term placentae of normal pregnancies were collected from the department of Obstetricsand Gynaecology, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India to observe the incidence of vascular pattern of˚ chorionic blood vessels of placentaand to note the relationship between vascular pattern of placenta and the birth weight of neonate. Dye was injected into umbili cal vesselsunder normal physiological pressure and diameter of chorionic blood vessels were taken at the centre and periphery. Two types ofvascular pattern of˚ chorionic blood vessels of placentae were observed- Dispersal and Magistral. Dispersal pattern was found in 63%cases and magistral pattern was observed in 37% cases. An interesting observation was noted that the birth weight of neonate wa s higherin magistral pattern in comparison to dispersal pattern in both sexes.˚ KEY WORDS: Placentae; Vascular pattern; Chorionic blood vessels; Birth weight; Neonate. INTRODUCTIONPlacenta is a choriodecidual structure, developingduring pregnancy and carries vital functions of the foetussuch as respiration, nutrition and excretion. Its foetal surfaceis covered with smooth glistening membrane, amnion, whichcan be easily stripped upto the umbilical cord. The surfaceof chorion thus exposed is also smooth and running inbetween its two layers are the branches of umbilical vesselscalled chorionic vessels and are most firmly secured in pla-ce. These vessels are responsive to vasoactive substancesbut morphologically, histologically and functionally they arepeculiar (Cunnigham et al., 2001).Initially the arteries of human placenta is describedbeing similar in their arrangement to the spokes of wheel(Frazer, 1923). In another study, it is explained as a star likeradiation and the vessels are described as falling into primary,secondary and tertiary groups (Bacsich & Smout, 1938). Butlater on, the vascular pattern of placenta is described as oftwo types - Magistral and Dispersal (Shordania, 1929). Inthe dispersal type, the umbilical vessels undergo successivedivisions with gradually diminishing caliber towards" @default.
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- W2146703323 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2146703323 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2146703323 title "Vascular˚˚ Pattern˚˚ of˚˚ Chorionic˚˚ Blood˚˚ Vessels˚˚ of˚˚ Placenta˚˚ and˚˚ its˚˚ Correlation˚˚ with˚˚ the˚˚ Birth˚˚ Weight˚˚ of˚˚ Neonate ˚ Patrón˚˚ Vascular˚˚ de˚˚ los˚˚ Vasos˚˚ Sanguíneos˚˚ Coriónicos˚˚ de˚˚ la˚˚ Placenta y˚˚ su˚˚ Correlación˚˚ con˚ ˚el˚˚ Peso˚˚ al˚˚ Nacer˚˚ del˚˚ Recién˚˚ Nacido" @default.
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