Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2147144294> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2147144294 endingPage "106" @default.
- W2147144294 startingPage "73" @default.
- W2147144294 abstract "The encapsulation or generation of new surfaces that can fix biomolecules firmly without altering their original conformations and activities is still challenging for the utilization of biochemical functions of active biomolecules. Presently, sol–gel chemistry offers new and interesting possibilities for the promising encapsulation of heat-sensitive and fragile biomolecules (enzyme, protein, antibody and whole cells of plant, animal and microbes); mainly, it is an inherent low temperature process and biocompatible. The typical sol–gel process initiates by the hydrolysis of M(OR) 4 and is performed in the presence of the active biomolecule. Hydrolysis and condensation of the M-monomers in the presence of an acid or base catalyst trigger cross-linking with formation of amorphous MO 2 , a porous inorganic matrix that grows around the biomolecule in a three-dimensional manner. This class of sol–gel matrices possesses chemical inertness, physical rigidity, negligible swelling in aqueous solution, tunable porosity, high photochemical and thermal stability, and optical transparency. These attractive features have led to intense research in the optical and electrochemical biosensors, which may be useful for medical, environmental and industrial applications. On the other hand, sol–gel encapsulated organelles have been transplanted to the living systems, and plant/animal/microbial cells have also been employed for the production of commercially important metabolites. This review article highlights the advantages, recent developments, applications and future perspectives of sol–gel immobilized biomolecules, which includes enzymes, antibodies, microorganisms, plant and animal cells." @default.
- W2147144294 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2147144294 creator A5017375525 @default.
- W2147144294 creator A5047919502 @default.
- W2147144294 creator A5063838137 @default.
- W2147144294 date "2006-07-01" @default.
- W2147144294 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2147144294 title "Immobilization of Biomolecules in Sol–Gels: Biological and Analytical Applications" @default.
- W2147144294 cites W104471492 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W117235099 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W141193957 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1480432364 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W14825631 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1498560167 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1508572263 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1527162 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1541753776 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1562985406 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1585210355 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1586647051 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W165488043 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1665923642 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1896289247 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1963748720 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1964534372 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1965077740 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1966251881 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1966496410 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1967173111 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1967714502 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1969133461 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1969384535 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1969465828 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1969920792 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1970041475 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1970275209 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1970470779 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1971372982 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1972429031 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1972569252 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1973049999 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1973056643 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1973911483 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1975289084 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1976415822 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W197731818 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1978201833 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1978444024 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1978742698 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1978976603 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1979482947 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1979720278 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1979803307 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1981139153 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1981235250 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1981413862 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1982800123 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1983680152 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1983761620 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1983762798 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1984738051 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1984936613 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1985172410 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1985470384 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1986551409 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1986689198 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1986713998 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1987299834 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1987449792 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1987690788 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1988133879 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1988351943 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1988745485 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1988892012 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1989019856 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1989573045 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1990447219 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1991513836 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1991644789 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1991952239 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1992581435 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1993038755 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1993063222 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1993120452 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1993560690 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1993588894 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1993839063 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1994129089 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1994446500 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1995834581 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1996189740 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1996853356 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1996977664 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1997196602 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1997325726 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1997525295 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1997772174 @default.
- W2147144294 cites W1999534701 @default.