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- W214723890 abstract "In recent years, one sees a growing trend to look back on past ethnographic work and review the history of anthropology. This process, which can be termed the `anthropology of anthropology,' involves not only tracing the history of past ethnographies but also attempts to draw the latest selflportrait of anthropology and use it as a clue to identify the nature of anthropology. Since anthropology was born in Japan over a century ago, Jqpanese anthropology (also called ethnology) has produced original studies by rapidly adopting Western theories, and keeping pace with the expansion of the Great Japanese Empire. In this sense, reassessing the past accomplishments in anthropology andror ethnology in a historical context will help us realize their political implications. In the 1930s and thereafter, namely during the period of what is known as the `Fifteen Years War,' which started with the `Manchurian Incident,' original anthropological studies conducted by Japanese scholars through fieldwork were closely linked with the country's expansionist policies. Those studies were supported, both financially and logistically, by the administrative bodies in Japan's colonies and by the Military and its Intelligence Agency in the areas occupied by Japan. Furthermore, it is also essential, in describing the history of anthropology!ethnology in Japan, to examine how Japanese anthropologists catered in their ethnographic work to the political needs the military ones in particular of the country in those days. Recent studies on Japan's modern history have revealed the Military's intelligence activities in the Imphal Action, which sheds light on the contemporary situations in which Edmund Leach conducted research fbr his later work, 71he political systems ofHighland Burma (1954). As far as Japanese anthropologists are concerned, their ethnographic work was inevitably utilized for the purposes of war. It was fatal to wartime anthropological studies. In this paper, I fbcus on the anthropologist MABucm T6ichi (kewM--`), who earned a high reputation both at home and in the West after World War II. Some of his pupils reviewed his work and wrote detailed and interesting stories about his life (KuRATA 1992; NoGucHI 1980; OGAwA 1988). MuRATAKE Seiichi (Nlkre-), among others, outlined MABucHi's theoretical framewotks and evaluated his contribution as fbllows:" @default.
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- W214723890 date "2003-12-26" @default.
- W214723890 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W214723890 title "MABUCHI Tōichi in Makassar" @default.
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