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- W2147959051 abstract "We discuss the functional roles of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptors in skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy as well as the adaptive responses of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptor expression to anabolic and catabolic conditions.<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-Adrenergic receptor stimulation using anabolic drugs increases muscle mass by promoting muscle protein synthesis and/or attenuating protein degradation. These effects are prevented by the downregulation of the receptor. Endurance training improves oxidative performance partly by increasing<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptor density in exercise-recruited slow-twitch muscles. However, excessive stimulation of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptors negates their beneficial effects. Although the preventive effects of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptor stimulation on atrophy induced by muscle disuse and catabolic hormones or drugs are observed, these catabolic conditions decrease<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptor expression in slow-twitch muscles. These findings present evidence against the use of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic agonists in therapy for muscle wasting and weakness. Thus,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>-adrenergic receptors in the skeletal muscles play an important physiological role in the regulation of protein and energy balance." @default.
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- W2147959051 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2147959051 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2147959051 title "Muscle Plasticity and<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=bold>β</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn mathvariant=bold>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>-Adrenergic Receptors: Adaptive Responses of<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=bold>β</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn mathvariant=bold>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:math>-Adrenergic Receptor …" @default.
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- W2147959051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/729598" @default.
- W2147959051 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3228688" @default.
- W2147959051 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22190857" @default.
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