Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2148004037> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2148004037 endingPage "3539" @default.
- W2148004037 startingPage "3523" @default.
- W2148004037 abstract "ABSTRACT Rajiform locomotion is a unique swimming style found in the batoid fishes (skates and rays) in which thrust is generated by undulatory waves passing down the enlarged pectoral fins. We examined the kinematic patterns of fin motion and the motor patterns of pectoral fin muscles driving the locomotor system in the blue-spot stingray Taeniura lymma. Our goals in this study were to determine overall patterns of fin motion and motor control during undulatory locomotion, to discover how these patterns change with swimming velocity and to correlate muscle function with kinematics and pectoral morphology. Kinematic data were recorded from five individuals over a range of swimming speeds from 22 to 55 cm s−1 (0.9–3.0 DL s−1, where DL is body disc length). Electromyographic (EMG) data were recorded from three individuals over a range of velocities (1.2–3.0 DL s−1) at seven locations (four dorsal, three ventral) along the pectoral fin. As swimming velocity increases, fin-beat frequency, wavespeed and stride length increase, number of waves and reduced frequency decrease and fin amplitude remains constant. There is variability among individuals in frequency and amplitude at a given speed. An inverse relationship was found in which a high fin-beat frequency is associated with a low fin amplitude and a low fin-beat frequency is associated with a high fin amplitude. The motor pattern of undulatory locomotion is alternate firing activity in the dorsal and ventral muscles as the wave moves along the fin from anterior to posterior. Fin muscles are active along the entire length of the fin except at the lowest speeds. As swimming velocity and fin-beat frequency increase, the time of activation of posterior muscles becomes earlier relative to the onset of activity in the anterior dorsal muscles. The duration of muscle activity is longer in the ventral muscles than in the dorsal muscles, indicating that they play a central role in the power stroke of the fin-beat cycle. The anterior muscles (dorsal and ventral) are active for a relatively longer part of the stride cycle than the posterior muscles. Both the anterior position and the large duty factor of the anterior muscles reflect the role of these muscles in initial wave generation. Synchronous recordings of kinematic data with EMG data reveal that the anterior dorsal and middle ventral muscles do mostly positive work, whereas the dorsal and ventral posterior muscles do negative work at most swimming speeds." @default.
- W2148004037 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2148004037 creator A5021669293 @default.
- W2148004037 creator A5028309857 @default.
- W2148004037 date "1999-12-15" @default.
- W2148004037 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2148004037 title "Functional morphology of undulatory pectoral fin locomotion in the stingray <i>taeniura lymma</i> (Chondrichthyes: dasyatidae)" @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1824613889 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1900272315 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1921656496 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1968887050 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1974051615 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1975379819 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1977730728 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W1985355158 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2008668441 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2020878863 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2023006073 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2043003745 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2046119349 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2056250922 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2072168817 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2092613863 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2095777556 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2111091259 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2119749518 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2119834780 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2122101796 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2123304628 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2135185736 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2147159867 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2165706296 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2167349106 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2169337581 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2186037902 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2186280321 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2218476846 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2273212523 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2329664375 @default.
- W2148004037 cites W2766607630 @default.
- W2148004037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.24.3523" @default.
- W2148004037 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10574730" @default.
- W2148004037 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2148004037 type Work @default.
- W2148004037 sameAs 2148004037 @default.
- W2148004037 citedByCount "89" @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372012 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372013 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372014 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372015 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372016 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372017 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372018 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372019 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372020 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372021 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372022 @default.
- W2148004037 countsByYear W21480040372023 @default.
- W2148004037 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2148004037 hasAuthorship W2148004037A5021669293 @default.
- W2148004037 hasAuthorship W2148004037A5028309857 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C140530291 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C18007350 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C180205008 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C189809214 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C25554088 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C2779427562 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C2909208804 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C39920418 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C51762684 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C91721477 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C105702510 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C121332964 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C140530291 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C159985019 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C18007350 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C180205008 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C189809214 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C192562407 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C24890656 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C25554088 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C2779427562 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C2909208804 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C39920418 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C505870484 @default.
- W2148004037 hasConceptScore W2148004037C51762684 @default.