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- W2148386912 abstract "MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 311:203-215 (2006) - doi:10.3354/meps311203 Changes in productivity associated with four introduced species: ecosystem transformation of a pristine estuary J. L. Ruesink1,*, B. E. Feist2, C. J. Harvey2, J. S. Hong3, A. C. Trimble1, L. M. Wisehart4 1Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 35100, Seattle, Washington 98195-1800, USA 2Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Fishery Resource Analysis and Monitoring Division, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA 3Department of Oceanography, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Republic of Korea 4Zoology Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA *Email: ruesink@u.washington.edu ABSTRACT: Multiple stressors in estuaries can cause declines in native species and impairment of ecosystem goods and services. In contrast, one stressorthe introduction of non-native speciesactually leads to higher local richness. We examined the changes in ecosystem function associated with introductions into Willapa Bay, Washington, USA, a relatively undeveloped estuary with 45 documented exotic marine species. The replacement of native oysters by 2 new bivalve species has increased secondary production of harvested suspension feeders by 250% over peak historic values (3.3 × 105 vs. 0.9 × 105 kg dry wt yr1), based on >150 yr of records of harvested biomass. Key aspects of aquacultureparticularly planted areahave remained constant over time, so we attribute much of the altered secondary production to higher growth rates of non-native species. The addition of 2 tracheophytes has increased primary production on the tideflats by >50% (5.3 × 107 vs. 3.5 × 107 kg dry wt yr1), which we calculated by scaling up local measurements of plant growth to the total area occupied by each species. These changes in production are also associated with altered detritus, water filtration, and biogenic habitat. Because other stressors are largely absent from Willapa Bay, the addition of particular exotic species has dramatically enhanced system production, while fundamentally reshaping the ecological character of the estuary. These strong ecological impacts of introduced species have rarely been measured at whole-ecosystem scales, and they occur in part because new species occupy habitats where similar native species were not present. KEY WORDS: Crassostrea gigas · Invasion · Ostreola conchaphila · Spartina alterniflora · Ruditapes philippinarum · Zostera marina · Zostera japonica Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 311. Online publication date: April 13, 2006 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2006 Inter-Research." @default.
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- W2148386912 title "Changes in productivity associated with four introduced species: ecosystem transformation of a pristine estuary" @default.
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