Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2148743313> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2148743313 endingPage "e45662" @default.
- W2148743313 startingPage "e45662" @default.
- W2148743313 abstract "Why did punishment and the use of reputation evolve in humans? According to one family of theories, they evolved to support the maintenance of cooperative group norms; according to another, they evolved to enhance personal gains from cooperation. Current behavioral data are consistent with both hypotheses (and both selection pressures could have shaped human cooperative psychology). However, these hypotheses lead to sharply divergent behavioral predictions in circumstances that have not yet been tested. Here we report results testing these rival predictions. In every test where social exchange theory and group norm maintenance theory made different predictions, subject behavior violated the predictions of group norm maintenance theory and matched those of social exchange theory. Subjects do not direct punishment toward those with reputations for norm violation per se; instead, they use reputation self-beneficially, as a cue to lower the risk that they personally will experience losses from defection. More tellingly, subjects direct their cooperative efforts preferentially towards defectors they have punished and away from those they haven’t punished; they avoid expending punitive effort on reforming defectors who only pose a risk to others. These results are not consistent with the hypothesis that the psychology of punishment evolved to uphold group norms. The circumstances in which punishment is deployed and withheld–its circuit logic–support the hypothesis that it is generated by psychological mechanisms that evolved to benefit the punisher, by allowing him to bargain for better treatment." @default.
- W2148743313 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2148743313 creator A5011584856 @default.
- W2148743313 creator A5031295364 @default.
- W2148743313 creator A5079297448 @default.
- W2148743313 creator A5082494239 @default.
- W2148743313 date "2012-09-26" @default.
- W2148743313 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2148743313 title "What Are Punishment and Reputation for?" @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1575518095 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1587383510 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1640506982 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1659631989 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1713503745 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1815487740 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1966859796 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W1985604307 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2005603774 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2010008813 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2017014848 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2020289104 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2039298202 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2040682840 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2043096387 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2044237036 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2053082285 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2053702612 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2062663664 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2063792498 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2083211140 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2091199874 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2102405226 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2113546393 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2118772311 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2124337033 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2125976408 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2126699526 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2130636110 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2149840265 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2150644957 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2150844554 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2151097560 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2152634578 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2155753204 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2157082723 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2157592153 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2158907001 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2166585156 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2167030552 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2167697644 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2183625102 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2206048262 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W2321908942 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W3121238485 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W3122867100 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W626923393 @default.
- W2148743313 cites W646066861 @default.
- W2148743313 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045662" @default.
- W2148743313 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3458883" @default.
- W2148743313 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23049833" @default.
- W2148743313 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2148743313 type Work @default.
- W2148743313 sameAs 2148743313 @default.
- W2148743313 citedByCount "93" @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132013 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132014 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132015 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132016 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132017 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132018 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132019 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132020 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132021 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132022 @default.
- W2148743313 countsByYear W21487433132023 @default.
- W2148743313 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2148743313 hasAuthorship W2148743313A5011584856 @default.
- W2148743313 hasAuthorship W2148743313A5031295364 @default.
- W2148743313 hasAuthorship W2148743313A5079297448 @default.
- W2148743313 hasAuthorship W2148743313A5082494239 @default.
- W2148743313 hasBestOaLocation W21487433131 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C172256602 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C177142836 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C191795146 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C2779295839 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C48798503 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConcept C83645499 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConceptScore W2148743313C15744967 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConceptScore W2148743313C162324750 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConceptScore W2148743313C172256602 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConceptScore W2148743313C175444787 @default.
- W2148743313 hasConceptScore W2148743313C177142836 @default.