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- W2148938456 abstract "Field studies were carried out over 2 years to determine the effect of age of white spruce (Picea glauca) leaves on the development of the spruce bud moth, Zeiraphera canadensis Mut. &Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). In both years developing buds remained suitable for first-instar larvae for only 4–5 days after bud burst, after which survivorship decreased significantly. Individuals that survived on flaring shoots were smaller than those placed on newly burst buds. Although leaf contents of water, nitrogen, and several minerals were inversely related to leafage, only declines in N and P content were associated with the rapid change in host suitability. Differences in N and P contents were small, however, suggesting that the rapid decline in host suitability was also due to the influence of other, unmeasured factors. When larvae were placed on foliage of the same age, their survival was similar on trees in half-sib families with high or low susceptibility to Z. canadensis. Thus, variations in susceptibility of white spruce to Z. canadensis might be associated with differences in host-plant phenology but are not due to differences in nutritional quality. This study demonstrates that the phenological window for establishment of newly emerged folivores may be shorter than is commonly thought." @default.
- W2148938456 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2148938456 date "1992-11-01" @default.
- W2148938456 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2148938456 title "Rapid change in suitability of white spruce for a specialist herbivore, <i>Zeiraphera canadensis</i>, as a function of leaf age" @default.
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- W2148938456 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-287" @default.
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