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- W2148996983 abstract "ABSTRACT Epidemiological and interventional studies of humans have revealed a close association between periodontal diseases and preterm delivery of low-birth-weight infants. Porphyromonas gingivalis , a periodontal pathogen, can translocate to gestational tissues following oral-hematogenous spread. We previously reported that P. gingivalis invades extravillous trophoblast cells (HTR-8) derived from the human placenta and inhibits proliferation through induction of arrest in the G 1 phase of the cell cycle. The purpose of the present study was to identify signaling pathways mediating cellular impairment caused by P. gingivalis . Following P. gingivalis infection, the expression of Fas was induced and p53 accumulated, responses consistent with response to DNA damage. Ataxia telangiectasia- and Rad3-related kinase (ATR), an essential regulator of DNA damage checkpoints, was shown to be activated together with its downstream signaling molecule Chk2, while the p53 degradation-related protein MDM2 was not induced. The inhibition of ATR prevented both G 1 arrest and apoptosis caused by P. gingivalis in HTR-8 cells. In addition, small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of p53 abrogated both G 1 arrest and apoptosis. The regulation of apoptosis was associated with Ets1 activation. HTR-8 cells infected with P. gingivalis exhibited activation of Ets1, and knockdown of Ets1 with siRNA diminished both G 1 arrest and apoptosis. These results suggest that P. gingivalis activates cellular DNA damage signaling pathways that lead to G 1 arrest and apoptosis in trophoblasts." @default.
- W2148996983 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2148996983 date "2012-08-01" @default.
- W2148996983 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2148996983 title "Identification of Signaling Pathways Mediating Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis Induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis in Human Trophoblasts" @default.
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- W2148996983 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.00258-12" @default.
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