Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2149033760> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2149033760 endingPage "2893" @default.
- W2149033760 startingPage "2888" @default.
- W2149033760 abstract "Vaccination by anthrax protective antigen (PA)-based vaccines requires multiple immunization, underlying the need to develop more efficacious vaccines or alternative vaccination regimens. In spite of the vast use of PA-based vaccines, the definition of a marker for protective immunity is still lacking. Here we describe studies designed to help define such markers. To this end we have immunized guinea pigs by different methods and monitored the immune response and the corresponding extent of protection against a lethal challenge with anthrax spores. Active immunization was performed by a single injection using one of two methods: (i) vaccination with decreasing amounts of PA and (ii) vaccination with constant amounts of PA that had been thermally inactivated for increasing periods. In both studies a direct correlation between survival and neutralizing-antibody titer was found (r(2) = 0.92 and 0.95, respectively). Most significantly, in the two protocols a similar neutralizing-antibody titer range provided 50% protection. Furthermore, in a complementary study involving passive transfer of PA hyperimmune sera to naive animals, a similar correlation between neutralizing-antibody titers and protection was found. In all three immunization studies, neutralization titers of at least 300 were sufficient to confer protection against a dose of 40 50% lethal doses (LD(50)) of virulent anthrax spores of the Vollum strain. Such consistency in the correlation of protective immunity with anti-PA antibody titers was not observed for antibody titers determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Taken together, these results clearly demonstrate that neutralizing antibodies to PA constitute a major component of the protective immunity against anthrax and suggest that this parameter could be used as a surrogate marker for protection." @default.
- W2149033760 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5001125781 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5005802216 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5009740996 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5015533648 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5024386954 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5042134707 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5042865612 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5059645228 @default.
- W2149033760 creator A5068714447 @default.
- W2149033760 date "2001-05-01" @default.
- W2149033760 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2149033760 title "Search for Correlates of Protective Immunity Conferred by Anthrax Vaccine" @default.
- W2149033760 cites W128966539 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1552850613 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1610696702 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1765888134 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1837364493 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1866848852 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1885493267 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1906629914 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1917872578 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1968939990 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1993638931 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1996413486 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W1997560169 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2004693684 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2022177606 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2045784429 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2046196165 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2050150132 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2060953130 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2061952369 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2074843227 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2092516500 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2093784289 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2122451783 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2123567281 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2128244681 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2133016843 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2137372488 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2139220679 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2147649244 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2155052917 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2159582124 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2172212022 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2304574966 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2312947926 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2323597477 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2325282695 @default.
- W2149033760 cites W2413384750 @default.
- W2149033760 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.5.2888-2893.2001" @default.
- W2149033760 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/98239" @default.
- W2149033760 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11292703" @default.
- W2149033760 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
- W2149033760 type Work @default.
- W2149033760 sameAs 2149033760 @default.
- W2149033760 citedByCount "219" @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602012 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602013 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602014 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602015 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602016 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602017 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602018 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602019 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602020 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602021 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602022 @default.
- W2149033760 countsByYear W21490337602023 @default.
- W2149033760 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5001125781 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5005802216 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5009740996 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5015533648 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5024386954 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5042134707 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5042865612 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5059645228 @default.
- W2149033760 hasAuthorship W2149033760A5068714447 @default.
- W2149033760 hasBestOaLocation W21490337602 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C14086860 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C167508917 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C22889606 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C2777289321 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C2779261636 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C2779341262 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C2780239966 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C2780801004 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C32611913 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W2149033760 hasConcept C54355233 @default.