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- W2149115022 abstract "Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains are commensal bacteria in cattle with high potential for environmental and zoonotic transmission to humans. Although O157:H7 is the most common STEC serotype, there is growing concern over the emergence of more than 200 highly virulent non-O157 STEC serotypes that are globally distributed, several of which are associated with outbreaks and/or severe human illness such as hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) and hemorrhagic colitis. At present, the underlying genetic basis of virulence potential in non-O157 STEC is unknown, although horizontal gene transfer and the acquisition of new pathogenicity islands are an expected origin. We used seropathotype classification as a framework to identify genetic elements that distinguish non-O157 STEC strains posing a serious risk to humans from STEC strains that are not associated with severe and epidemic disease. We report the identification of three genomic islands encoding non-LEE effector (nle) genes and 14 individual nle genes in non-O157 STEC strains that correlate independently with outbreak and HUS potential in humans. The implications for transmissible zoonotic spread and public health are discussed. These results and methods offer a molecular risk assessment strategy to rapidly recognize and respond to non-O157 STEC strains from environmental and animal sources that might pose serious public health risks to humans." @default.
- W2149115022 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2149115022 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W2149115022 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2149115022 title "Molecular Analysis as an Aid To Assess the Public Health Risk of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> Strains" @default.
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- W2149115022 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02566-07" @default.
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