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- W2149142205 abstract "To quantify the dynamic loads and intervertebral motions throughout the cervical spine during simulated rear impacts.Using a biofidelic whole cervical spine model with muscle force replication and surrogate head and bench-top mini-sled, impacts were simulated at 3.5, 5, 6.5, and 8 g horizontal accelerations of the T1 vertebra. Inverse dynamics was used to calculate the dynamic cervical spine loads at the centers of mass of the head and vertebrae (C1-T1). The average peak loads and intervertebral motions were statistically compared (P < 0.05) throughout the cervical spine.Load and motion peaks generally increased with increasing impact acceleration. The average extension moment peaks at the lower cervical spine, reaching 40.7 Nm at C7-T1, significantly exceeded the moment peaks at the upper and middle cervical spine. The highest average axial tension peak of 276.9 N was observed at the head, significantly greater than at C4 through T1. The average axial compression peaks, reaching 223.2 N at C5, were significantly greater at C4 through T1, as compared to head-C1. The highest average posterior shear force peak of 269.5 N was observed at T1.During whiplash, the cervical spine is subjected to not only bending moments, but also axial and shear forces. These combined loads caused both intervertebral rotations and translations." @default.
- W2149142205 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2149142205 creator A5021620288 @default.
- W2149142205 creator A5057891490 @default.
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- W2149142205 date "2006-12-01" @default.
- W2149142205 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2149142205 title "Cervical Spine Loads and Intervertebral Motions During Whiplash" @default.
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- W2149142205 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600789127" @default.
- W2149142205 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17114097" @default.
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