Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2149272406> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2149272406 endingPage "46" @default.
- W2149272406 startingPage "37" @default.
- W2149272406 abstract "Oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction play synergistic roles in neurodegeneration. Maintenance of thiol homeostasis is important for normal mitochondrial function and dysregulation of protein thiol homeostasis by oxidative stress leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration. We examined the critical roles played by the antioxidant, non-protein thiol, glutathione and related enzyme, glutaredoxin in maintaining mitochondrial function during excitotoxicity caused by beta-N-oxalyl amino-L-alanine (L-BOAA), the causative factor of neurolathyrism, a motor neuron disease involving the pyramidal system. L-BOAA causes loss of GSH and inhibition of mitochondrial complex I in lumbosacral cord of male mice through oxidation of thiol groups, while female mice are resistant. Reducing GSH levels in female mice CNS by pretreatment with diethyl maleate or L-propargyl glycine did not result in inhibition of complex I activity, unlike male mice. Further, treatment of female mice depleted of GSH with L-BOAA did not induce inhibition of complex I indicating that GSH levels were not critical for maintaining complex I activity in female mice unlike their male counterpart. Glutaredoxin, a thiol disulfide oxidoreductase helps maintain redox status of proteins and downregulation of glutaredoxin results in loss of mitochondrial complex I activity. Female mice express higher levels of glutaredoxin in certain CNS regions and downregulation of glutaredoxin using antisense oligonucleotides sensitizes them to L-BOAA toxicity seen as mitochondrial complex I loss. Ovariectomy downregulates glutaredoxin and renders female mice vulnerable to L-BOAA toxicity as evidenced by activation of AP1, loss of GSH and complex I activity indicating the important role of glutaredoxin in neuroprotection. Estrogen protects against mitochondrial dysfunction caused by excitotoxicity by maintaining cellular redox status through higher constitutive expression of glutaredoxin in the CNS. Therapeutic interventions designed to upregulate glutaredoxin may offer neuroprotection against excitotoxicity in motor neurons." @default.
- W2149272406 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2149272406 creator A5010920160 @default.
- W2149272406 creator A5046587428 @default.
- W2149272406 creator A5064823502 @default.
- W2149272406 creator A5090047077 @default.
- W2149272406 date "2007-07-01" @default.
- W2149272406 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2149272406 title "Downregulation of glutaredoxin but not glutathione loss leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in female mice CNS: Implications in excitotoxicity" @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1550007121 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1550986239 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1583390147 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1838634581 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1955897922 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1963092557 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1971008096 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1975473276 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1976976084 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1976989696 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1990098732 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1990554949 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W1997727568 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2001923189 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2005904769 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2009831075 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2012642782 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2018832587 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2026128387 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2043789698 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2045671770 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2050746675 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2050988410 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2053090763 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2056371795 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2057430342 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2065353775 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2067351147 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2068001141 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2069551124 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2075501567 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2079762064 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2084188625 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2092008350 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2093758184 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2095580717 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2097822945 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2103105379 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2114549483 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2129315068 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2140075873 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2145391370 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2149441947 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2155747798 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2157577940 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2173351187 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W2337537622 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W4293247451 @default.
- W2149272406 cites W7978903 @default.
- W2149272406 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuint.2007.03.008" @default.
- W2149272406 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17512091" @default.
- W2149272406 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W2149272406 type Work @default.
- W2149272406 sameAs 2149272406 @default.
- W2149272406 citedByCount "35" @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062012 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062013 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062014 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062015 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062017 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062018 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062019 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062020 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062021 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062022 @default.
- W2149272406 countsByYear W21492724062023 @default.
- W2149272406 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2149272406 hasAuthorship W2149272406A5010920160 @default.
- W2149272406 hasAuthorship W2149272406A5046587428 @default.
- W2149272406 hasAuthorship W2149272406A5064823502 @default.
- W2149272406 hasAuthorship W2149272406A5090047077 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C125619963 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C2776925932 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C2781012912 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C31573885 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C3623737 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2149272406 hasConcept C86803240 @default.