Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2149362224> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2149362224 endingPage "3522" @default.
- W2149362224 startingPage "3513" @default.
- W2149362224 abstract "Does maternal obesity affect estrous cyclicity, embryo development and blastocyst gene expression in mice?Maternal obesity alters estrous cyclicity and causes the down-regulation of two key metabolite receptors (Slc2a1 and Ldlr) in blastocysts recovered from diet-induced obese females, but embryo development is not affected.Maternal obesity reduces fertility because of effects in the periconception period, but its negative influence is on estrous cyclicity, oocyte quality or embryo development.This was a randomized study based on a mouse model for obesity. Twenty-one outbred NIH Swiss mice were used and obesity was induced by a diet high in fat administered for 12 weeks prior to breeding to control males.Females were fed either a control diet (C, n = 9) or a diet high in fat [diet-induced obesity (DiO), n = 12] for 12 weeks, and were then co-housed with fertile males. Mice that failed to breed during 20 consecutive days were considered infertile. Control and diet-induced obese females that demonstrated vaginal plugs were euthanized 3.5 days after mating, blood was sampled for glucose and hormone measurements, corpora lutea counted and embryos recovered; the relative mRNA abundance of 11 candidate genes was determined in blastocysts by qPCR.Five DiO females failed to breed and displayed anovulatory ovaries (DiOI), whereas the other seven DiO females (DiOF) could breed, albeit over an extended period compared with controls. DiOF weighed significantly less than DiOI. Both groups had elevated serum insulin compared with C, although blood glucose level was only significantly higher than that in controls in the infertile DiOI group. Adiponectin was lower in the DiOI and leptin higher in both the DiOI and DiOF mice than in C. DiOF ovulated the same number of oocytes as C, and embryo development to blastocyst was normal. The expression of genes encoding metabolic hormone receptors (Insr, Igf1r, Igf2r, Adipor1, Adipor2 and Lepr) and key metabolic enzymes (Gapdh, Cpt1a and Sod2) did not differ between DiOF and C blastocysts, but that of metabolite receptors (Slc2a1 and Ldr) was down-regulated in DiOF. To limit the role of chance, the experiments were conducted in a defined laboratory setting with the proper controls, and the animals were randomly assigned to each experimental group. Moreover, a P-value of < 0.05 was chosen to determine whether the differences observed between the groups were statistically significant.The results obtained may not fully extrapolate to humans. Also, as follicular activity was not monitored while breeding, so the extended breeding period for DiOF group might be explained by behavioral abnormalities occurring in normal cycling animals.DiO alters the estrous cycle in the mouse model and demonstrates a role of obesity in infertility. The data also suggest that in an outbred, genetically diverse population, such as the human, individual susceptibility to obesity and associated infertility induced by diet exists. The apparently normal development to blastocyst observed in fertile, obese females suggests that preimplantation embryos can resist potentially adverse outcomes caused by an oversupply of fatty acids and glucose under in vivo conditions. This metabolic plasticity may, in part, be due to an ability to down-regulate metabolite transporters, thereby preventing excessive nutrient uptake.The research was supported by funds from the University of Missouri, grants from the National Institutes of Health and by a fellowship from the Lalor Foundation. There were no competing interests.Not applicable." @default.
- W2149362224 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2149362224 creator A5000878372 @default.
- W2149362224 creator A5024963760 @default.
- W2149362224 creator A5090943412 @default.
- W2149362224 date "2012-09-20" @default.
- W2149362224 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2149362224 title "Effect of maternal obesity on estrous cyclicity, embryo development and blastocyst gene expression in a mouse model" @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1486461965 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1546970785 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1599529151 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1965891907 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1966653542 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1972370594 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1979050999 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1980836434 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1988718808 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1990720994 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1996426253 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1996713062 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W1996744081 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2000450805 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2004873484 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2008697716 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2010130640 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2014549916 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2017228002 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2027088740 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2027963228 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2030558948 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2031990792 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2040082269 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2042934567 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2043419594 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2046230257 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2048349723 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2053983364 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2063349842 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2067579838 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2069059321 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2072853857 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2081736153 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2083071770 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2094978759 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2098585572 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2100846113 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2101301048 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2102488665 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2102948809 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2103159920 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2104950546 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2106381484 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2112886301 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2116183842 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2122628922 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2124429969 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2129018445 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2131241159 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2132582949 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2136864701 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2147969491 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2148995065 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2152189545 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2155458001 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2160180136 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2163268035 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2164445825 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2165614610 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2166280318 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2167808793 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2168052305 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W2168757981 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W4213156224 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W4230527218 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W4241423282 @default.
- W2149362224 cites W4244581732 @default.
- W2149362224 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des327" @default.
- W2149362224 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3501243" @default.
- W2149362224 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23001779" @default.
- W2149362224 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2149362224 type Work @default.
- W2149362224 sameAs 2149362224 @default.
- W2149362224 citedByCount "64" @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242013 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242014 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242015 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242016 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242017 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242018 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242019 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242020 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242021 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242022 @default.
- W2149362224 countsByYear W21493622242023 @default.
- W2149362224 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2149362224 hasAuthorship W2149362224A5000878372 @default.
- W2149362224 hasAuthorship W2149362224A5024963760 @default.
- W2149362224 hasAuthorship W2149362224A5090943412 @default.