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- W2149379080 abstract "The idea of cause and effect is often assumed to originate in prolonged learning. However, the present findings suggest that 27-week-old infants may already perceive a cause-effect relationship. Reversal of an apparently causal event (direct launching) produced more recovery of attention following habituation than the reversal of a similar but apparently non-causal event (delayed reaction). In both cases the changes in the spatiotemporal properties of the stimuli were identical. Hence the infant's percept of direct launching may involve more than an encoding of its spatiotemporal properties. Since the same kind of stimulus gives rise to a causal illusion in adults, it may be that the additional factor at work is the perception of a causal relationship. This finding may be significant in terms of the modularity of the infant visual system and the later development of causal understanding. On admet souvent que les idées de cause et d'effet résultent d'un apprentissage prolongé. Les résultats présentés dans cet article suggèrent qu'un bébé de 27 semaines est déjà capable de percevoir des relations de cause à effet. Le renversement d'un événément d'apparence causale (lancement direct) a produit une plus grande récupération d'attention après habituation que le renversement d'un événément semblable mais d'apparence non-causale (réaction retardée). Dans les deux cas, les changements des propriétés spatio-temporelles des stimuli étaient identiques. La perception par le bébé du lancement direct n'implique donc pas qu'un simple codage de ses propriétés spatio-temporelles. Puisque ce même stimulus donne lieu à une illusion de causalité chez les adultes, il se peut que le facteur additionnel en jeu soit la perception d'une relation causale." @default.
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- W2149379080 date "1987-04-01" @default.
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- W2149379080 title "Do six-month-old infants perceive causality?" @default.
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- W2149379080 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0010-0277(87)80006-9" @default.
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