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- W2149504723 abstract "Variation in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I of the European bison was characterized in a sample of 99 individuals using both classical cloning/Sanger sequencing and 454 pyrosequencing. Three common (frequencies: 0.348, 0.328, and 0.283) haplotypes contain 1–3 classical class I loci. A variable and difficult to estimate precisely number of nonclassical transcribed loci, pseudogenes, and/or gene fragments were also found. The presence of additional 2 rare haplotypes (frequency of 0.020 each), observed only in heterozygotes, was inferred. The overall organization of MHC I appears similar to the cattle system, but genetic variation is much lower with only 7 classical class I alleles, approximately one-tenth of the number known in cattle and a quarter known in the American bison. An extensive transspecific polymorphism was found. MHC I is in a strong linkage disequilibrium with previously studied MHC II DRB3 gene. The most likely explanation for the low variation is a drastic bottleneck at the beginning of the 20th century. Genotype frequencies conformed to Hardy–Weinberg expectations, and no signatures of selection in contemporary populations but strong signatures of historical positive selection in sequences of classical alleles were found. A quick and reliable method of MHC I genotyping was developed." @default.
- W2149504723 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2149504723 date "2012-05-01" @default.
- W2149504723 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2149504723 title "Low Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I (MHC I) Variation in the European Bison (Bison bonasus)" @default.
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- W2149504723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/ess005" @default.
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