Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2149794024> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2149794024 abstract "B cells play an important role in the early phase of the immune response particularly in polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria-induced responses, in which B and T cell cooperation is interfered. The mechanisms of these T cell-independent (TI) -antigen-induced B cell responses have been studied mainly in mice, but the responses and the role of BCR-mediated activation in human B cells are not known. The purpose of this study was to analyze the function and regulation of antigen-specific BCR signaling in human B cells. The role of BCR signaling and a separate second signal was analyzed in an experimental model mimicking TI B cell responses caused by polysaccharide-encapsulated bacteria. It was shown that human macrophage (Mφ)-derived cytokines, as a second signal, were important enhancers of BCR stimulation-induced class switch recombination and cytokine production in B cells. In addition, it was demonstrated that B cells and Mφ function in close cooperation in TI responses as soluble mediators from activated B cells significantly enhanced cytokine production in Mφ. The regulation of BCR signaling by CD45 isoforms was studied in human GC-derived follicular lymphoma B cell lines. Novel human B cell lines expressing distinct CD45 isoforms (RA and R0) were established, and the CD45 isoform expression was shown to play a role in fine-tuning of the basal, BCRand cytokine-induced proliferation, and BCR-mediated cytokine production, and BCR-induced intracellular signaling. In addition, CD45R0 was shown to be a positive regulator of BCR-induced cellular events, whereas the CD45RA isoform was shown to function as a negative regulator. BCR-induced apoptosis is one of the most important ways to eliminate self-reactive B cells during development or GC reaction. The apoptotic process has classically been measured by detecting morphological changes or by biochemical methods such as the detection of DNA degradation. However, these methods have limited sensitivity and ability to detect apoptotic sub-populations. Therefore, a multi-parametric Annexin V-FITC, PI and SYTO 17 staining method for flow cytometric detection of apoptosis was established and evaluated. It was found that this assay increased the sensitivity to detect early apoptotic cells. As a model for B cell targeted and specific adenoviral gene therapy, a novel fusion gene, hCAR-EGFP, was constructed. It was successfully introduced into hCAR negative human follicular B cell lymphoma cells with a lentiviral gene transfer. In this experimental model it was indirectly shown that adenovirus retargeting made adenovirus resistant cells to sensitive ones, suggesting that adenoviral gene therapy of B cell-specific cancers cells is a feasible method, but further development of appropriately targeted adenovirus vectors is still required to increase the cell-type specificity and efficacy. National Library of Medicine Classification: QU 375, QW 568, QY 95, QZ 52, WH 200 Medical Subject Headings: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenoviridae/genetics; Antigens, CD45; Antigens, T-Independent; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; BLymphocytes; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Flow Cytometry; Gene Therapy; Gene Transfer Techniques; Human; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Lymphoma, Follicular; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; Receptors, Virus To Anna, Roosa and Elsa" @default.
- W2149794024 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2149794024 creator A5070766377 @default.
- W2149794024 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2149794024 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2149794024 title "B Cell Receptor Signaling in Human B Cells" @default.
- W2149794024 cites W125106425 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1483907253 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1501974073 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1506897962 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1529773650 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1537427513 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1541663213 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1547450219 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1563255069 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1572385475 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1581650643 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1589053023 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1595316528 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1599013943 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1609859996 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1631949827 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1649576367 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1656644461 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1680951199 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1809188197 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1821858011 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1896084611 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1954051147 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1964973658 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1965678722 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1966384388 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1966746821 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1967261754 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1969218281 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1969516098 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1972589201 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1973904936 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1974937501 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1975555235 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1975602003 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1975785759 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1977609475 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1977630840 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1979640049 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1980004909 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1980852433 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1983695293 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1985831147 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1986636542 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1987962683 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1988422289 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1990145497 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1990548031 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1991683855 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1992187708 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1992683698 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1993243592 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1994954155 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1995904895 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1997569631 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1998184496 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W1999944301 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2000714820 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2003387372 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2003487528 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2005115869 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2005776089 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2007690138 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2008065206 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2009761723 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2009936338 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2015744630 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2016416598 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2017065556 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2017460970 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2017624184 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2018338402 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2020931266 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2023941836 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2031263707 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2031503850 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2034427054 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2034675561 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2035544061 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2035680000 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2036068614 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2036383641 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2037176755 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2037758170 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2038512880 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2038746829 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2039120803 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2040345348 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2041179764 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2042104836 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2045640927 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2048172864 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2051304739 @default.
- W2149794024 cites W2051439474 @default.