Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2150088372> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2150088372 endingPage "12827" @default.
- W2150088372 startingPage "12822" @default.
- W2150088372 abstract "Cranial irradiation is used routinely for the treatment of nearly all brain tumors, but may lead to progressive and debilitating impairments of cognitive function. Changes in synaptic plasticity underlie many neurodegenerative conditions that correlate to specific structural alterations in neurons that are believed to be morphologic determinants of learning and memory. To determine whether changes in dendritic architecture might underlie the neurocognitive sequelae found after irradiation, we investigated the impact of cranial irradiation (1 and 10 Gy) on a range of micromorphometric parameters in mice 10 and 30 d following exposure. Our data revealed significant reductions in dendritic complexity, where dendritic branching, length, and area were routinely reduced (>50%) in a dose-dependent manner. At these same doses and times we found significant reductions in the number (20-35%) and density (40-70%) of dendritic spines on hippocampal neurons of the dentate gyrus. Interestingly, immature filopodia showed the greatest sensitivity to irradiation compared with more mature spine morphologies, with reductions of 43% and 73% found 30 d after 1 and 10 Gy, respectively. Analysis of granule-cell neurons spanning the subfields of the dentate gyrus revealed significant reductions in synaptophysin expression at presynaptic sites in the dentate hilus, and significant increases in postsynaptic density protein (PSD-95) were found along dendrites in the granule cell and molecular layers. These findings are unique in demonstrating dose-responsive changes in dendritic complexity, synaptic protein levels, spine density and morphology, alterations induced in hippocampal neurons by irradiation that persist for at least 1 mo, and that resemble similar types of changes found in many neurodegenerative conditions." @default.
- W2150088372 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2150088372 creator A5074686635 @default.
- W2150088372 creator A5084243671 @default.
- W2150088372 date "2013-07-15" @default.
- W2150088372 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2150088372 title "Cranial irradiation compromises neuronal architecture in the hippocampus" @default.
- W2150088372 cites W1963940970 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W1964853560 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W1978681592 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W1983553517 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W1994831877 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2003493421 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2006161190 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2010103259 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2021167779 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2036231188 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2037623144 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2037884107 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2052422346 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2055301723 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2068930946 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2070794162 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2073680886 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2092472207 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2094522722 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2095806333 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2096610613 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2097412574 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2098229885 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2099250398 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2122010571 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2125175517 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2142351201 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2146218807 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2147379979 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2148386452 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2162298355 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2162743207 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2163047259 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2165245677 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2166136822 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2168334242 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2169505641 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2174482320 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W2743059607 @default.
- W2150088372 cites W4293029111 @default.
- W2150088372 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1307301110" @default.
- W2150088372 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3732939" @default.
- W2150088372 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23858442" @default.
- W2150088372 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2150088372 type Work @default.
- W2150088372 sameAs 2150088372 @default.
- W2150088372 citedByCount "168" @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722013 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722014 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722015 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722016 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722017 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722018 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722019 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722020 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722021 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722022 @default.
- W2150088372 countsByYear W21500883722023 @default.
- W2150088372 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2150088372 hasAuthorship W2150088372A5074686635 @default.
- W2150088372 hasAuthorship W2150088372A5084243671 @default.
- W2150088372 hasBestOaLocation W21500883721 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C112592302 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C174884520 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C187541742 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C197341189 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C2776464000 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C2777209535 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C2778888523 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConcept C98229152 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C112592302 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C148762608 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C169760540 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C170493617 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C17077164 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C174884520 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C187541742 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C197341189 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C203014093 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C204232928 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C2776464000 @default.
- W2150088372 hasConceptScore W2150088372C2777209535 @default.