Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2150533384> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W2150533384 endingPage "1247" @default.
- W2150533384 startingPage "1242" @default.
- W2150533384 abstract "The main alpha-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis (called thermamylase because of its resistance to high temperatures, 90 degrees C) has been subjected to purification by isoelectric focusing in multicompartment electrolyzers with isoelectric membranes. The enzyme tended to precipitate, producing severe smears in proximity of its pI value (7.18). Solubility could not be ameliorated by any of the known means typically adopted in isoelectric focusing and compatible with enzyme activity, such as addition of neutral and zwitterionic surfactants (e.g., Nonidet, 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propane-sulfonate, up to 2%), mixed hydro-organic solvents (glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol) and addition of zwitterions unable to form micelles, such as taurine. However, addition of sugars, notably saccharose, sorbitol, and, to a lesser extent, sorbose, greatly improved protein solubility in the pI proximity. The improvement was dramatic if these sugars were admixed with 0.2 M taurine. Additionally, the increment of solubility (which occurred when reaching a level of 40% of the different sugars) was accompanied by a large pI shift, typically reducing the pI value by as much as 0.4 pH units (e.g., from a pI of 7.18 in the absence of additives to a pI of 6.80 in presence of a mixture of 40% sucrose and 0.2 M taurine, the best solubilizer in all the series investigated). This apparent pI shift was not due to a change of pH gradient caused by the presence of additives, since pH measurements in the absence as well as presence of additives gave identical results. The results are explained by the theory of Timasheff and Arakawa on stabilization of protein structure by solvents: sugars (at ca. 1 M concentration) and zwitterions such as taurine belong to class I stabilizers, characterized by negative binding to proteins and by increasing the surface tension of water. As a result, the protein is in a state of superhydration, which might prevent binding to Immobilines in the gel matrix and might alter some pKs on the protein surface. In solutions of 40% saccharose and 0.2 M taurine, thermamylase could be successfully purified to a single isoelectric and isoionic band in the multicompartment electrolyzer." @default.
- W2150533384 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2150533384 creator A5025798621 @default.
- W2150533384 creator A5032364456 @default.
- W2150533384 creator A5070530556 @default.
- W2150533384 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W2150533384 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2150533384 title "Purification of thermamylase in multicompartment electrolyzers with isoelectric membranes: The problem of protein solubility" @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1534874918 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1548441693 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1569939039 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1594669549 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1851792052 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W18740338 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1885911413 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1963845217 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1969200996 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1972807195 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1986920078 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1989300180 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W1998869143 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2012178794 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2015914720 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2018122709 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2033809613 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2035254886 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2043190402 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2049085366 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2076393025 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W207863084 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2081472904 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2081745574 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2107359502 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2110472091 @default.
- W2150533384 cites W2150003941 @default.
- W2150533384 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150170712" @default.
- W2150533384 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8855411" @default.
- W2150533384 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2150533384 type Work @default.
- W2150533384 sameAs 2150533384 @default.
- W2150533384 citedByCount "17" @default.
- W2150533384 countsByYear W21505333842018 @default.
- W2150533384 countsByYear W21505333842021 @default.
- W2150533384 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2150533384 hasAuthorship W2150533384A5025798621 @default.
- W2150533384 hasAuthorship W2150533384A5032364456 @default.
- W2150533384 hasAuthorship W2150533384A5070530556 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C155574463 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C2776779347 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C2777516009 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C2780881558 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C50476208 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConcept C96294017 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C155574463 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C178790620 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C181199279 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C185592680 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C2776779347 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C2777516009 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C2780881558 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C41625074 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C43617362 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C50476208 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C55493867 @default.
- W2150533384 hasConceptScore W2150533384C96294017 @default.
- W2150533384 hasIssue "7" @default.
- W2150533384 hasLocation W21505333841 @default.
- W2150533384 hasLocation W21505333842 @default.
- W2150533384 hasOpenAccess W2150533384 @default.
- W2150533384 hasPrimaryLocation W21505333841 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W1596843271 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W1979413843 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W1998232625 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W2010710781 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W2040021790 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W2077360084 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W2078691819 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W2081745574 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W2082098900 @default.
- W2150533384 hasRelatedWork W327127401 @default.
- W2150533384 hasVolume "17" @default.
- W2150533384 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2150533384 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2150533384 magId "2150533384" @default.
- W2150533384 workType "article" @default.