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- W2150838769 abstract "When a muscle is stretched while activated, its steady-state isometric force following stretch is greater than the corresponding purely isometric force. This so-called residual force enhancement (RFE) has been observed for half a century, yet its mechanism remains unknown. Recent experiments suggest that RFE is not caused by non-uniformities in sarcomere lengths, as had been assumed for a long time, and cannot be explained primarily with increases in passive force, but is directly related to the kinetics of the cross-bridge cycle. Specifically, it has been suggested that stretching an attached cross-bridge increases its dwell time and duty ratio; therefore, the proportion of attached cross-bridges in a muscle would be increased by stretch, thereby causing RFE. A three bead laser trap setup was used for testing single cross-bridge (myosin II) interactions with actin. Upon attachment of a cross-bridge, a stretch or shortening of the cross-bridge was applied with a force of about 1.0 pN. The hypothesis that stretching a single cross-bridge increases its dwell time and duty ratio was rejected. However, stretching caused an increase in the average steady-state force per cross-bridge (3.4+/-0.4 pN; n=433) compared to shortening (1.9+/-0.3 pN; n=689). Therefore, based on the results of this study, RFE cannot be explained by an increased duty ratio and the associated increase in proportion of attached cross-bridges, but might be associated with an increased force per cross-bridge." @default.
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- W2150838769 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2150838769 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2150838769 title "Cross-bridge induced force enhancement?" @default.
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- W2150838769 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.010" @default.
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